महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-22

सोऽतिविद्धो बलवता समरे दृढधन्वना ।
रथोपस्थं समासाद्य मुमोह गतचेतनः ॥२२॥

22. so'tividdho balavatā samare dṛḍhadhanvanā ,
rathopasthaṁ samāsādya mumoha gatacetanaḥ.

22. saḥ atividdhaḥ balavatā samare dṛḍhadhanvanā
rathopasthaṃ samāsādya mumoha gatacetanaḥ

22. saḥ balavatā dṛḍhadhanvanā samare atividdhaḥ
rathopasthaṃ samāsādya gatacetanaḥ mumoha

22. Deeply pierced in battle by the strong, firm-bowed warrior, he reached the chariot platform and fainted, having lost consciousness.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Somadatta) (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, greatly wounded

• बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful warrior (Bhīma) (by the strong one, by the powerful one)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by the firm-bowed warrior (Bhīma) (by the firm-bowed, by the one with a strong bow)

• रथोपस्थं (rathopasthaṁ) - the chariot platform, the rear part of the chariot

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

• मुमोह (mumoha) - he fainted (he fainted, he was bewildered, he became deluded)

• गतचेतनः (gatacetanaḥ) - having lost consciousness, senseless

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Somadatta) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, greatly wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - deeply pierced, greatly wounded, severely struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix ati-.

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful warrior (Bhīma) (by the strong one, by the powerful one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-vat'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ

दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by the firm-bowed warrior (Bhīma) (by the firm-bowed, by the one with a strong bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvan

dṛḍhadhanvan - firm-bowed, having a strong bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanus)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dṛṃh (to make firm)
  Root: dṛṃh
• dhanus – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'balavatā'.

रथोपस्थं (rathopasthaṁ) - the chariot platform, the rear part of the chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot platform, rear part of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, proximity, posterior part
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'samāsādya'.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √sad (to sit, go) with prefixes sam-ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Expresses prior action to 'mumoha'.

मुमोह (mumoha) - he fainted (he fainted, he was bewildered, he became deluded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muh

Perfect active

Reduplicated past tense form of √muh.

Root: muh (class 4)

गतचेतनः (gatacetanaḥ) - having lost consciousness, senseless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatacetana

gatacetana - deprived of consciousness, senseless, fainted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+cetana)

• gata – gone, departed, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetana – consciousness, sensation, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.