महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-104

तामवप्लुत्य जग्राह द्रौणिर्न्यस्य रथे धनुः ।
चिक्षेप चैनां तस्यैव स्यन्दनात्सोऽवपुप्लुवे ॥१०४॥

104. tāmavaplutya jagrāha drauṇirnyasya rathe dhanuḥ ,
cikṣepa caināṁ tasyaiva syandanātso'vapupluve.

104. tām avaplutya jagrāha drauṇiḥ nyasya rathe dhanuḥ
cikṣepa ca enām tasya eva syandanāt saḥ avapupluve

104. drauṇiḥ avaplutya dhanuḥ rathe nyasya tām jagrāha
ca enām cikṣepa saḥ tasya eva syandanāt avapupluve

104. Drauni (Drauṇi), having leaped down and set aside his bow on his chariot, seized that (thunderbolt). And when he hurled it back, the other (Ghatotkacha) himself leaped down from his (Ghatotkacha's) chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (thunderbolt, aśanīm) (her, that (feminine accusative))

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down (from his chariot) (having leaped down)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - caught and held (the thunderbolt) (seized, grasped, took)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauni (Drauṇi, Ashvatthama) (son of Drona)

• न्यस्य (nyasya) - having put down (his bow) (having placed down, having laid aside)

• रथे (rathe) - on his own chariot (on the chariot)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his weapon, the bow (bow)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (the thunderbolt) back (hurled, threw)

• च (ca) - and

• एनाम् (enām) - that (thunderbolt) (her, this (accusative feminine))

• तस्य (tasya) - of his (Ghatotkacha's) (of that, his)

• एव (eva) - very (chariot), or simply emphasizing 'tasya' (only, just, indeed, very)

• स्यन्दनात् (syandanāt) - from his (Ghatotkacha's) chariot (from the chariot)

• सः (saḥ) - He (Ghatotkacha, the opponent) (he, that)

• अवपुप्लुवे (avapupluve) - jumped down (from his chariot to avoid the thunderbolt) (leaped down, sprang down)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (thunderbolt, aśanīm) (her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'aśanīm' from the previous verse.

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down (from his chariot) (having leaped down)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive/gerund from root plu with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Denotes a completed action preceding the main verb.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - caught and held (the thunderbolt) (seized, grasped, took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect active, Parasmaipada, reduplicated perfect

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: From root grah, Class 9.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauni (Drauṇi, Ashvatthama) (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Subject of 'jagrāha'.

न्यस्य (nyasya) - having put down (his bow) (having placed down, having laid aside)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive/gerund from root as with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Denotes a completed action preceding the main verb.

रथे (rathe) - on his own chariot (on the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Indicates location where the bow was placed.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his weapon, the bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of 'nyasya'.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (the thunderbolt) back (hurled, threw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect active, Parasmaipada, intensive reduplication

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: From root kṣip, Class 6.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main actions.

एनाम् (enām) - that (thunderbolt) (her, this (accusative feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enad

enad - this, that

Note: Refers to the 'aśanīm'.

तस्य (tasya) - of his (Ghatotkacha's) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'saḥ' (Ghatotkacha).

एव (eva) - very (chariot), or simply emphasizing 'tasya' (only, just, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'tasya syandanāt'.

स्यन्दनात् (syandanāt) - from his (Ghatotkacha's) chariot (from the chariot)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: syand (class 1)

Note: Source of motion.

सः (saḥ) - He (Ghatotkacha, the opponent) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ghatotkacha.

अवपुप्लुवे (avapupluve) - jumped down (from his chariot to avoid the thunderbolt) (leaped down, sprang down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of avaplu

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, perfect middle, Ātmanepada, reduplicated perfect

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: From root plu, Class 1, with prefix ava.