महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-49

गदा हेमाङ्गदा राजंस्तूर्णं हैडिम्बसूनुना ।
भ्राम्योत्क्षिप्ता शरैः सापि द्रौणिनाभ्याहतापतत् ॥४९॥

49. gadā hemāṅgadā rājaṁstūrṇaṁ haiḍimbasūnunā ,
bhrāmyotkṣiptā śaraiḥ sāpi drauṇinābhyāhatāpatat.

49. gadā hemāṅgadā rājan tūrṇam haiḍimbasūnunā bhrāmya
utkṣiptā śaraiḥ sā api drauṇinā abhyāhatā apatat

49. rājan,
haiḍimbasūnunā tūrṇam bhrāmya utkṣiptā hemāṅgadā sā gadā api drauṇinā śaraiḥ abhyāhatā apatat

49. O King, that mace, adorned with gold, which was swiftly whirled and hurled (into the air) by the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca), was also struck by Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) with arrows and fell down.

Words meanings summery:

• गदा (gadā) - mace, club

• हेमाङ्गदा (hemāṅgadā) - adorned with gold (referring to the mace) (adorned with golden armlets/ornaments, having gold-adorned limbs)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• हैडिम्बसूनुना (haiḍimbasūnunā) - by the son of Hidimba (Ghatotkacha)

• भ्राम्य (bhrāmya) - having whirled, having spun around

• उत्क्षिप्ता (utkṣiptā) - hurled up, thrown up, cast up

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• सा (sā) - that (mace) (that, she)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• द्रौणिना (drauṇinā) - by Drona's son (Ashvatthama) (by Drona's son)

• अभ्याहता (abhyāhatā) - struck, attacked, wounded

• अपतत् (apatat) - it fell, it fell down

Words meanings and morphology

गदा (gadā) - mace, club

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, iron bar

हेमाङ्गदा (hemāṅgadā) - adorned with gold (referring to the mace) (adorned with golden armlets/ornaments, having gold-adorned limbs)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hemāṅgada

hemāṅgada - adorned with golden armlets/ornaments, having gold-adorned limbs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+aṅgada)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet, ornament for the arm/limb
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

हैडिम्बसूनुना (haiḍimbasūnunā) - by the son of Hidimba (Ghatotkacha)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of haiḍimbasūnu

haiḍimbasūnu - son of Hidimba

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haiḍimba+sūnu)

• haiḍimba – son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from 'Hiḍimbā'
• sūnu – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

भ्राम्य (bhrāmya) - having whirled, having spun around

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Absolutive form of root 'bhram'

Root: bhram (class 1)

उत्क्षिप्ता (utkṣiptā) - hurled up, thrown up, cast up

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utkṣipta

utkṣipta - hurled up, thrown up, cast up

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'kṣip' with prefix 'ud-'

Prefix: ud

Root: kṣip (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)

सा (sā) - that (mace) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिना (drauṇinā) - by Drona's son (Ashvatthama) (by Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona (Ashvatthama)

Patronymic from 'Droṇa'

अभ्याहता (abhyāhatā) - struck, attacked, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyāhata

abhyāhata - struck, attacked, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'han' with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'ā-'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: han (class 2)

अपतत् (apatat) - it fell, it fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, imperfect active of root pat

Root: pat (class 1)