महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-91

ततो घटोत्कचो बाणैर्दशभिर्गौतमीसुतम् ।
जघानोरसि संक्रुद्धो विषाग्निप्रतिमैर्दृढैः ॥९१॥

91. tato ghaṭotkaco bāṇairdaśabhirgautamīsutam ,
jaghānorasi saṁkruddho viṣāgnipratimairdṛḍhaiḥ.

91. tataḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ bāṇaiḥ daśabhiḥ gautamīsutam
jaghāna urasi saṃkruddhaḥ viṣāgni pratimaiḥ dṛḍhaiḥ

91. tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ viṣāgni pratimaiḥ
dṛḍhaiḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ gautamīsutam urasi jaghāna

91. Then, greatly enraged, Ghaṭotkaca struck the son of Gautamī (Aśvatthāmā) on the chest with ten strong arrows resembling venomous fire.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• गौतमीसुतम् (gautamīsutam) - Aśvatthāmā (the son of Gautamī)

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck (referring to hitting with arrows) (struck, hit, killed)

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• विषाग्नि प्रतिमैः (viṣāgni pratimaiḥ) - resembling venomous fire

• दृढैः (dṛḍhaiḥ) - strong, firm, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (name of a rākṣasa, son of Bhīma)

From ghaṭa (pot) + utkaca (hairless/bald), referring to his pot-like bald head.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)

• ghaṭa – pot, jar, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• utkaca – hairless, bald
  adjective
  From ut (prefix meaning 'out, up') + kaca (hair).
  Prefix: ut

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

गौतमीसुतम् (gautamīsutam) - Aśvatthāmā (the son of Gautamī)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gautamīsuta

gautamīsuta - son of Gautamī (e.g., Kṛpa's sister or Droṇa's wife)

Tatpuruṣa compound: Gautamī's son.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gautamī+suta)

• gautamī – a female descendant of Gotama, name of Kṛpī (Droṇa's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
  Feminine of Gautama.
• suta – son, born, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū 'to beget, produce'.
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of 'jaghāna'.

जघान (jaghāna) - struck (referring to hitting with arrows) (struck, hit, killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Root han (class 2, 'to strike, kill').

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh ('to be angry') with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Ghaṭotkacaḥ.

विषाग्नि प्रतिमैः (viṣāgni pratimaiḥ) - resembling venomous fire

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṣāgnipratima

viṣāgnipratima - resembling venomous fire

Tatpuruṣa compound: viṣa (poison) + agni (fire) + pratima (resembling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣa+agni+pratima)

• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – image, likeness, resembling
  adjective

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

दृढैः (dṛḍhaiḥ) - strong, firm, powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, resolute

Past passive participle of dṛh 'to be firm'.

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.