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7,131

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-61

पाण्डवानामहं पुत्रः समरेष्वनिवर्तिनाम् ।
रक्षसामधिराजोऽहं दशग्रीवसमो बले ॥६१॥
61. pāṇḍavānāmahaṁ putraḥ samareṣvanivartinām ,
rakṣasāmadhirājo'haṁ daśagrīvasamo bale.
61. pāṇḍavānām aham putraḥ samareṣu anivartinām
| rakṣasām adhirājaḥ aham daśagrīvasamaḥ bale
61. aham samareṣu anivartinām pāṇḍavānām putraḥ
aham rakṣasām adhirājaḥ bale daśagrīvasamaḥ
61. I am a scion of the Pāṇḍavas, who never retreat in battles. I am the sovereign king of the Rākṣasas, equal in strength to Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍavas, of the sons of Pāṇḍu)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - scion (son, descendant, scion)
  • समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts)
  • अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who never retreat (of those who do not retreat, of those who are unyielding)
  • रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas (of the Rākṣasas, of the demons)
  • अधिराजः (adhirājaḥ) - sovereign king (sovereign king, emperor, paramount ruler)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • दशग्रीवसमः (daśagrīvasamaḥ) - equal to Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)
  • बले (bale) - in strength (in strength, in power, in might)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍavas, of the sons of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu (referring to Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)
Patronymic from Pāṇḍu
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - scion (son, descendant, scion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, descendant, scion
समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of samara
samara - battle, conflict, war, fight
अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who never retreat (of those who do not retreat, of those who are unyielding)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin
anivartin - not turning back, not retreating, unyielding
Compound of negation 'a' and 'nivartin' (one who retreats)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
  • nivartin – one who turns back, retreats, returns
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun (suffix -in)
    From upasarga ni + root vṛt (to turn, exist)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas (of the Rākṣasas, of the demons)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings, often depicted as demons or giants)
अधिराजः (adhirājaḥ) - sovereign king (sovereign king, emperor, paramount ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhirāja
adhirāja - sovereign king, emperor, paramount ruler
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhi+rāja)
  • adhi – over, above, superior
    indeclinable
    Prefix or preverb
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    From root rāj (to rule, shine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
दशग्रीवसमः (daśagrīvasamaḥ) - equal to Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīvasama
daśagrīvasama - equal to Daśagrīva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśagrīva+sama)
  • daśagrīva – Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, the demon king with ten heads/necks)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Compound 'daśa' (ten) + 'grīvā' (neck/head)
  • sama – equal, similar, like
    adjective (masculine)
बले (bale) - in strength (in strength, in power, in might)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, might, force