महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-18

साग्रं शतसहस्रं तु हयानां तस्य धीमतः ।
सोमदत्तं महेष्वासं समन्तात्पर्यरक्षत ॥१८॥

18. sāgraṁ śatasahasraṁ tu hayānāṁ tasya dhīmataḥ ,
somadattaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ samantātparyarakṣata.

18. sāgram śatasahasram tu hayānām tasya dhīmataḥ
somadattam maheṣvāsam samantāt paryarakṣata

18. tasya dhīmataḥ somadattam maheṣvāsam sāgram
śatasahasram tu hayānām samantāt paryarakṣata

18. A hundred thousand horses, or even more, belonging to that intelligent Somadatta, the great archer, protected him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• साग्रम् (sāgram) - with an excess, more than, above

• शतसहस्रम् (śatasahasram) - a hundred thousand

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent one, of the wise one

• सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - the great archer

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• पर्यरक्षत (paryarakṣata) - protected

Words meanings and morphology

साग्रम् (sāgram) - with an excess, more than, above

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sāgra

sāgra - with a tip, with a point, with an excess, including the beginning, more than

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+agra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• agra – tip, front, top, excess, remainder
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used here adverbially, modifying śatasahasram

शतसहस्रम् (śatasahasram) - a hundred thousand

(noun)

neuter, singular of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand, one lakh

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Somadatta.

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent one, of the wise one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Suffixed with -mat

Note: Modifies Somadatta.

सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma, name of a king

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - the great archer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive for Somadatta.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from 'samanta'

पर्यरक्षत (paryarakṣata) - protected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of rakṣ

Imperfect 3rd singular Middle Voice

Root `rakṣ` (class 1, Parasmaipada) can also be used in Atmanepada (Middle Voice) as 'rakṣate'. Here, imperfect tense 'a-rakṣata' with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)