महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-40

घटोत्कचोऽतिविद्धस्तु द्रोणपुत्रेण मर्मसु ।
चक्रं शतसहस्रारमगृह्णाद्व्यथितो भृशम् ॥४०॥

40. ghaṭotkaco'tividdhastu droṇaputreṇa marmasu ,
cakraṁ śatasahasrāramagṛhṇādvyathito bhṛśam.

40. ghaṭotkacaḥ atividdhaḥ tu droṇaputreṇa marmasu
cakram śatasahasrāram agṛhṇāt vyathitaḥ bhṛśam

40. tu ghaṭotkacaḥ droṇaputreṇa marmasu atividdhaḥ
bhṛśam vyathitaḥ śatasahasrāram cakram agṛhṇāt

40. But Ghaṭotkaca, having been deeply pierced in his vital spots by Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā), became greatly distressed and seized a disc with a hundred thousand spokes.

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Son of Bhīma, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (Ghaṭotkaca)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - Refers to Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa. (by Droṇa's son)

• मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, vulnerable points

• चक्रम् (cakram) - Refers to a discus weapon. (a disc, wheel)

• शतसहस्रारम् (śatasahasrāram) - having a hundred thousand spokes

• अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he seized, he took

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, troubled

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Son of Bhīma, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (Ghaṭotkaca)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - deeply pierced, severely struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with prefix ati.

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - Refers to Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa. (by Droṇa's son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name, a teacher of archery)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, vulnerable points

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - a vital spot, vulnerable point, a joint

चक्रम् (cakram) - Refers to a discus weapon. (a disc, wheel)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - a wheel, disc (weapon), discus

शतसहस्रारम् (śatasahasrāram) - having a hundred thousand spokes

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatasahasrāra

śatasahasrāra - having a hundred thousand spokes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śatasahasra+ara)

• śatasahasra – a hundred thousand
  numeral
• ara – spoke of a wheel
  noun (masculine)

अगृह्णात् (agṛhṇāt) - he seized, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - agitated, distressed, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vyath (to be agitated, distressed).

Root: vyath

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)