महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-75

सिंहशार्दूलसदृशैर्मत्तद्विरदविक्रमैः ।
गजस्थैश्च रथस्थैश्च वाजिपृष्ठगतैरपि ॥७५॥

75. siṁhaśārdūlasadṛśairmattadviradavikramaiḥ ,
gajasthaiśca rathasthaiśca vājipṛṣṭhagatairapi.

75. siṃha-śārdūla-sadṛśaiḥ matta-dvirada-vikramaiḥ
gajasthaiḥ ca rathasthaiḥ ca vāji-pṛṣṭha-gataiḥ api

75. (rākṣasaiḥ) siṃha-śārdūla-sadṛśaiḥ matta-dvirada-vikramaiḥ
gajasthaiḥ ca rathasthaiḥ ca vāji-pṛṣṭha-gataiḥ api (vṛtam)

75. (These rākṣasas were) resembling lions and tigers, possessing the might of rutting elephants, some mounted on elephants, others in chariots, and still others on horseback,

Words meanings summery:

• सिंह-शार्दूल-सदृशैः (siṁha-śārdūla-sadṛśaiḥ) - resembling lions and tigers

• मत्त-द्विरद-विक्रमैः (matta-dvirada-vikramaiḥ) - with the might of rutting elephants, having the prowess of excited elephants

• गजस्थैः (gajasthaiḥ) - standing on elephants, elephant-mounted

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथस्थैः (rathasthaiḥ) - standing on chariots, chariot-mounted

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाजि-पृष्ठ-गतैः (vāji-pṛṣṭha-gataiḥ) - gone to horse-backs, on horseback, mounted on horses

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

सिंह-शार्दूल-सदृशैः (siṁha-śārdūla-sadṛśaiḥ) - resembling lions and tigers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃha-śārdūla-sadṛśa

siṁha-śārdūla-sadṛśa - like lions and tigers, resembling lions and tigers

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (siṃha+śārdūla+sadṛśa)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, excellent (as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – similar, resembling, like
  adjective

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasaiḥ' from the previous verse.

मत्त-द्विरद-विक्रमैः (matta-dvirada-vikramaiḥ) - with the might of rutting elephants, having the prowess of excited elephants

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of matta-dvirada-vikrama

matta-dvirada-vikrama - having the prowess/valor of rutting elephants

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (matta+dvirada+vikrama)

• matta – rutting, intoxicated, excited, furious
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root mad (to be intoxicated, delighted).
  Root: mad (class 4)
• dvirada – elephant (lit. 'two-tusked')
  noun (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step, go) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasaiḥ'.

गजस्थैः (gajasthaiḥ) - standing on elephants, elephant-mounted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajastha

gajastha - standing on an elephant, mounted on an elephant

Compound type : Saptaī-Tatpuruṣa (gaja+stha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in/on
  adjective
  Agent noun from root sthā
  Suffix -a after root sthā.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथस्थैः (rathasthaiḥ) - standing on chariots, chariot-mounted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathastha

rathastha - standing in a chariot, chariot-borne

Compound type : Saptaī-Tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in/on
  adjective
  Agent noun from root sthā
  Suffix -a after root sthā.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाजि-पृष्ठ-गतैः (vāji-pṛṣṭha-gataiḥ) - gone to horse-backs, on horseback, mounted on horses

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāji-pṛṣṭha-gata

vāji-pṛṣṭha-gata - gone to the back of a horse, mounted on a horse

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vājin+pṛṣṭha+gata)

• vājin – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, situated
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasaiḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)