महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-131, verse-4
द्वावेव किल वृष्णीनां तत्र ख्यातौ महारथौ ।
प्रद्युम्नश्च महाबाहुस्त्वं चैव युधि सात्वत ॥४॥
प्रद्युम्नश्च महाबाहुस्त्वं चैव युधि सात्वत ॥४॥
4. dvāveva kila vṛṣṇīnāṁ tatra khyātau mahārathau ,
pradyumnaśca mahābāhustvaṁ caiva yudhi sātvata.
pradyumnaśca mahābāhustvaṁ caiva yudhi sātvata.
4.
dvau eva kila vṛṣṇīnām tatra khyātau mahārathau
pradyumnaḥ ca mahābāhuḥ tvam ca eva yudhi sātvata
pradyumnaḥ ca mahābāhuḥ tvam ca eva yudhi sātvata
4.
sātvata kila vṛṣṇīnām tatra yudhi dvau eva khyātau
mahārathau pradyumnaḥ mahābāhuḥ ca tvam ca eva
mahārathau pradyumnaḥ mahābāhuḥ ca tvam ca eva
4.
Indeed, among the Vṛṣṇis, there were only two truly renowned great warriors (mahārathas) in battle: Pradyumna, the mighty-armed, and you, O Sātvata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वौ (dvau) - two
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
- किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said
- वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - among the Vṛṣṇis
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter
- ख्यातौ (khyātau) - renowned, famous (dual)
- महारथौ (mahārathau) - great warriors, great charioteers (dual)
- प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Son of Krishna (Pradyumna (proper name))
- च (ca) - and
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - strong-armed, mighty-armed
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
- सात्वत (sātvata) - O Krishna, or a member of the Sātvata clan (O Sātvata)
Words meanings and morphology
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(numeral)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, it is said
(indeclinable)
वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - among the Vṛṣṇis
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi
vṛṣṇi - name of an ancient Yādava clan; a male, a man
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter
(indeclinable)
ख्यातौ (khyātau) - renowned, famous (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of khyāta
khyāta - known, celebrated, famous, renowned, proclaimed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root khyā (to be known) with suffix -ta
Root: khyā (class 2)
महारथौ (mahārathau) - great warriors, great charioteers (dual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer (capable of fighting 10,000 archers)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (chariot-rider), car
noun (masculine)
प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Son of Krishna (Pradyumna (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumna
pradyumna - name of Krishna's son; very mighty, pre-eminent, excellent
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - strong-armed, mighty-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - strong-armed, mighty-armed (epithet of heroes)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
adjective - bāhu – arm, fore-arm
noun (masculine)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, combat, war, fight
सात्वत (sātvata) - O Krishna, or a member of the Sātvata clan (O Sātvata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sātvata
sātvata - a descendant of Satvat, a member of the Yādava clan (often referring to Krishna); brave, virtuous