महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-133

तथा पराङ्मुखरथं सैन्यं यौधिष्ठिरं नृप ।
पराजित्य रणे वीरो द्रोणपुत्रो ननाद ह ।
पूजितः सर्वभूतैश्च तव पुत्रैश्च भारत ॥१३३॥

133. tathā parāṅmukharathaṁ sainyaṁ yaudhiṣṭhiraṁ nṛpa ,
parājitya raṇe vīro droṇaputro nanāda ha ,
pūjitaḥ sarvabhūtaiśca tava putraiśca bhārata.

133. tathā parāṅmukha-ratham sainyam
yauhiṣṭhiram nṛpa parājitya raṇe vīraḥ
droṇaputraḥ nanāda ha pūjitaḥ
sarva-bhūtaiḥ ca tava putraiḥ ca bhārata

133. nṛpa bhārata tathā droṇaputraḥ vīraḥ
raṇe parāṅmukha-ratham yauhiṣṭhiram
sainyam parājitya nanāda ha
sarva-bhūtaiḥ ca tava putraiḥ ca pūjitaḥ

133. O king, O descendant of Bharata, then, having defeated Yudhisthira's army, whose chariots had turned away in retreat, the heroic son of Drona (Ashwatthama) roared on the battlefield, honored by all creatures and by your own sons.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, then, in that manner

• पराङ्मुख-रथम् (parāṅmukha-ratham) - Yudhisthira's army retreating (having chariots facing away, retreating, fleeing)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - Yudhisthira's army (army, host)

• यौहिष्ठिरम् (yauhiṣṭhiram) - relating to Yudhisthira, Yudhisthira's

• नृप (nṛpa) - Refers to Dhritarashtra (O king!)

• पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated, having conquered

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Ashwatthama (hero, brave one, warrior)

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Ashwatthama (son of Drona)

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted, cried out

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - Ashwatthama was honored (honored, worshipped, praised)

• सर्व-भूतैः (sarva-bhūtaiḥ) - by all beings, by all creatures

• च (ca) - and, also

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by Dhritarashtra's sons (Kauravas) (by sons)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - Refers to Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata!)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, then, in that manner

(indeclinable)

पराङ्मुख-रथम् (parāṅmukha-ratham) - Yudhisthira's army retreating (having chariots facing away, retreating, fleeing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parāṅmukharatha

parāṅmukharatha - having chariots facing away, retreating, fleeing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāṅmukha+ratha)

• parāṅmukha – turned away, having one's face averted
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with sainyam

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - Yudhisthira's army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Note: Object of parājitya

यौहिष्ठिरम् (yauhiṣṭhiram) - relating to Yudhisthira, Yudhisthira's

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauhiṣṭhira

yauhiṣṭhira - relating to Yudhisthira, Yudhisthira's

Derived from Yudhisthira

Note: Agrees with sainyam

नृप (nṛpa) - Refers to Dhritarashtra (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated, having conquered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Ashwatthama (hero, brave one, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave one, warrior

Note: Appositive to droṇaputraḥ

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Ashwatthama (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of nanāda

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect Active

Root nad, perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: nad (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - Ashwatthama was honored (honored, worshipped, praised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, praised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj (to honor, worship)

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with droṇaputraḥ

सर्व-भूतैः (sarva-bhūtaiḥ) - by all beings, by all creatures

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive participle pūjitaḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by Dhritarashtra's sons (Kauravas) (by sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

Note: Agent of the passive participle pūjitaḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

भारत (bhārata) - Refers to Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Patronymic from Bharata