महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-39

अश्वत्थामा तु संक्रुद्धो लघुहस्तः प्रतापवान् ।
घटोत्कचमभिक्रुद्धं बिभेद दशभिः शरैः ॥३९॥

39. aśvatthāmā tu saṁkruddho laghuhastaḥ pratāpavān ,
ghaṭotkacamabhikruddhaṁ bibheda daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

39. aśvatthāmā tu saṃkruddhaḥ laghuhastaḥ pratāpavān
ghaṭotkacam abhikruddham bibheda daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

39. tu aśvatthāmā saṃkruddhaḥ laghuhastaḥ pratāpavān
abhikruddham ghaṭotkacam daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ bibheda

39. But Aśvatthāmā, who was greatly enraged, quick-handed, and powerful, pierced the also greatly enraged Ghaṭotkaca with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Son of Droṇa, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (Aśvatthāmā)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• लघुहस्तः (laghuhastaḥ) - quick-handed, dexterous

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Son of Bhīma, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (Ghaṭotkaca)

• अभिक्रुद्धम् (abhikruddham) - greatly enraged, furious

• बिभेद (bibheda) - he pierced, he split

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Son of Droṇa, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh

लघुहस्तः (laghuhastaḥ) - quick-handed, dexterous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghuhasta

laghuhasta - quick-handed, skillful in using hands (esp. in archery)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+hasta)

• laghu – light, quick, swift
  adjective
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, mighty

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Son of Bhīma, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (Ghaṭotkaca)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)

अभिक्रुद्धम् (abhikruddham) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhikruddha

abhikruddha - very angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: krudh

बिभेद (bibheda) - he pierced, he split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of √bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - an arrow, reed