महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-44

घटोत्कचसुतः श्रीमान्भिन्नाञ्जनचयोपमः ।
रुरोध द्रौणिमायान्तं प्रभञ्जनमिवाद्रिराट् ॥४४॥

44. ghaṭotkacasutaḥ śrīmānbhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ ,
rurodha drauṇimāyāntaṁ prabhañjanamivādrirāṭ.

44. ghaṭotkacasutaḥ śrīmān bhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ
rurodha drauṇim āyāntam prabhañjanam iva adrirāṭ

44. śrīmān bhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ ghaṭotkacasutaḥ
āyāntam drauṇim rurodha adrirāṭ prabhañjanam iva

44. The glorious son of Ghaṭotkaca, whose complexion was like a heap of crushed antimony, blocked Droṇi as he advanced, much like a lord of mountains (adrirāṭ) holds back a powerful gale (prabhañjana).

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कचसुतः (ghaṭotkacasutaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca's son

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, handsome

• भिन्नाञ्जनचयोपमः (bhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ) - describing the dark complexion or appearance (resembling a heap of crushed collyrium (antimony))

• रुरोध (rurodha) - he obstructed, he blocked, he hindered

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇi (son of Droṇa))

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming, advancing

• प्रभञ्जनम् (prabhañjanam) - a mighty wind, hurricane, destroyer

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• अद्रिराट् (adrirāṭ) - king of mountains, lord of mountains

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कचसुतः (ghaṭotkacasutaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkacasuta

ghaṭotkacasuta - son of Ghaṭotkaca

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ghaṭotkaca+suta)

• ghaṭotkaca – Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `sū` (to beget, give birth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, handsome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, splendid, beautiful, fortunate

Possessive suffix `mat` added to `śrī` (glory, prosperity).

भिन्नाञ्जनचयोपमः (bhinnāñjanacayopamaḥ) - describing the dark complexion or appearance (resembling a heap of crushed collyrium (antimony))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnāñjanacayopama

bhinnāñjanacayopama - resembling a mass/heap of crushed collyrium/antimony

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+añjana+caya+upama)

• bhinna – broken, crushed, rent asunder
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `bhid` (to break, split).
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• añjana – collyrium, antimony, black eye-salve
  noun (neuter)
• caya – heap, pile, collection, mass
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ci` (to collect, pile up).
  Root: ci (class 5)
• upama – resembling, comparable, like, similar
  adjective
  From `upa` + root `mā` (to measure, compare).
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 3)

रुरोध (rurodha) - he obstructed, he blocked, he hindered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of rudh

Perfect 3rd Singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root `rudh`.

Root: rudh (class 7)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇi (son of Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming, advancing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming, advancing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `yā` (to go) with prefix `ā` (to, towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'Drauni' (Droṇim).

प्रभञ्जनम् (prabhañjanam) - a mighty wind, hurricane, destroyer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhañjana

prabhañjana - a powerful wind, hurricane, breaker, destroyer

Derived from root `bhañj` (to break) with prefix `pra` (forth, greatly).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (pra+bhañjana)

• pra – forth, forward, very, intensely
  upasarga
• bhañjana – breaking, shattering, destroyer
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root `bhañj` (to break, shatter).
  Root: bhañj (class 7)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

अद्रिराट् (adrirāṭ) - king of mountains, lord of mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adrirāj

adrirāj - king of mountains (often referring to the Himālaya)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (adri+rājan)

• adri – mountain, stone, cloud
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)