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7,131

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-135

तं सिद्धगन्धर्वपिशाचसंघा नागाः सुपर्णाः पितरो वयांसि ।
रक्षोगणा भूतगणाश्च द्रौणिमपूजयन्नप्सरसः सुराश्च ॥१३५॥
135. taṁ siddhagandharvapiśācasaṁghā; nāgāḥ suparṇāḥ pitaro vayāṁsi ,
rakṣogaṇā bhūtagaṇāśca drauṇi;mapūjayannapsarasaḥ surāśca.
135. tam siddhagandharvapiśācasaṅghāḥ
nāgāḥ suparṇāḥ pitaraḥ vayāṃsi
rakṣogaṇāḥ bhūtagaṇāḥ ca drauṇim
apūjayan apsarasaḥ surāḥ ca
135. siddhagandharvapiśācasaṅghāḥ
nāgāḥ suparṇāḥ pitaraḥ vayāṃsi
rakṣogaṇāḥ bhūtagaṇāḥ ca apsarasaḥ
surāḥ ca tam drauṇim apūjayan
135. The hosts of Siddhas, Gandharvas, and Piśācas, along with the Nāgas, Suparṇas, Pitṛs (ancestors), birds, hosts of Rākṣasas, hosts of Bhūtas (spirits), Apsarases (celestial nymphs), and Suras (gods) all worshipped him, Drauṇi.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him (referring to Drauṇi/Ashvatthama) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))
  • सिद्धगन्धर्वपिशाचसङ्घाः (siddhagandharvapiśācasaṅghāḥ) - hosts of Siddhas, Gandharvas, and Piśācas
  • नागाः (nāgāḥ) - serpent-beings, Nāgas
  • सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - celestial birds, beautiful-winged ones, Garudas
  • पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors (Pitṛs) (fathers, ancestors, Pitṛs)
  • वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds, winged creatures
  • रक्षोगणाः (rakṣogaṇāḥ) - hosts of Rākṣasas (demons)
  • भूतगणाः (bhūtagaṇāḥ) - hosts of spirits or ghosts (hosts of Bhūtas (spirits/ghosts))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama)
  • अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they worshipped, honored
  • अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - Apsarases (celestial nymphs) (celestial nymphs, Apsarases)
  • सुराः (surāḥ) - Suras (gods) (gods, deities, Suras)
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Drauṇi/Ashvatthama) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सिद्धगन्धर्वपिशाचसङ्घाः (siddhagandharvapiśācasaṅghāḥ) - hosts of Siddhas, Gandharvas, and Piśācas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhagandharvapiśācasaṅgha
siddhagandharvapiśācasaṅgha - host of Siddhas, Gandharvas, and Piśācas
Dvandva compound of Siddha, Gandharva, Piśāca, then Tatpuruṣa with saṅgha
Compound type : dvandva (siddha+gandharva+piśāca+saṅgha)
  • siddha – accomplished one, celestial being, perfect being
    noun (masculine)
  • gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
    noun (masculine)
  • piśāca – demon, goblin, malevolent spirit
    noun (masculine)
  • saṅgha – assembly, host, multitude, community
    noun (masculine)
नागाः (nāgāḥ) - serpent-beings, Nāgas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake, elephant, Nāga (mythical serpent-being)
सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - celestial birds, beautiful-winged ones, Garudas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suparṇa
suparṇa - having beautiful wings, a large bird, an eagle, Garuda (mythical bird)
Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + parṇa (wing)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors (Pitṛs) (fathers, ancestors, Pitṛs)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, (Pitr) a class of celestial beings or deified ancestors
वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds, winged creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vayas
vayas - bird, age, strength, vigor
रक्षोगणाः (rakṣogaṇāḥ) - hosts of Rākṣasas (demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣogaṇa
rakṣogaṇa - host of Rākṣasas, demonic multitude
Tatpuruṣa compound: rakṣas (demon) + gaṇa (host)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+gaṇa)
  • rakṣas – demon, Rākṣasa, fiend
    noun (masculine)
  • gaṇa – host, multitude, troop, collection
    noun (masculine)
भूतगणाः (bhūtagaṇāḥ) - hosts of spirits or ghosts (hosts of Bhūtas (spirits/ghosts))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūtagaṇa
bhūtagaṇa - host of spirits or ghosts
Tatpuruṣa compound: bhūta (being/spirit) + gaṇa (host)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+gaṇa)
  • bhūta – being, creature, ghost, spirit
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
    Derived from root √bhū (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • gaṇa – host, multitude, troop, collection
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Ashvatthama
Patronymic from Droṇa
अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they worshipped, honored
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pūj
Imperfect 3rd plural active
Root verb, 10th class (pūjā-varga)
Root: pūj (class 10)
अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - Apsarases (celestial nymphs) (celestial nymphs, Apsarases)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - celestial nymph, Apsaras (a class of female divine beings)
सुराः (surāḥ) - Suras (gods) (gods, deities, Suras)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity, divine being
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)