महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-131, verse-59

संजय उवाच ।
श्रुत्वैतत्क्रोधताम्राक्षः पुत्रशोकसमन्वितः ।
अश्वत्थामानमायस्तो भैमसेनिरभाषत ॥५९॥

59. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śrutvaitatkrodhatāmrākṣaḥ putraśokasamanvitaḥ ,
aśvatthāmānamāyasto bhaimasenirabhāṣata.

59. saṃjayaḥ uvāca | śrutvā etat krodhatāmrākṣaḥ putraśokasamannvitaḥ
| aśvatthāmānam āyastaḥ bhaimaseniḥ abhāṣata

59. saṃjayaḥ uvāca etat śrutvā krodhatāmrākṣaḥ putraśokasamannvitaḥ
āyastaḥ bhaimaseniḥ aśvatthāmānam abhāṣata

59. Sanjaya said: Having heard this, Bhīmaseni (Bhima), whose eyes were red with anger and who was filled with grief for his son, spoke to Ashwatthama, feeling distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (a proper noun, name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahabharata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

• क्रोधताम्राक्षः (krodhatāmrākṣaḥ) - whose eyes were red with anger (one whose eyes are red with anger)

• पुत्रशोकसमन्न्वितः (putraśokasamannvitaḥ) - filled with grief for his son (accompanied by grief for a son, filled with sorrow for one's son)

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashwatthama (Ashwatthama (son of Drona))

• आयस्तः (āyastaḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, wearied, troubled)

• भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Bhīmaseni (Bhima) (son of Bhīmasena (Bhima))

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke (spoke, addressed)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (a proper noun, name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahabharata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

Root verb, Parasmaipada, 2nd conjugation class (irregular perfect)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru (to hear) + ktvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

क्रोधताम्राक्षः (krodhatāmrākṣaḥ) - whose eyes were red with anger (one whose eyes are red with anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhatāmrākṣa

krodhatāmrākṣa - one whose eyes are red with anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+tāmra+akṣa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry) + ghañ suffix
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• tāmra – copper-colored, reddish, red
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye, sense organ
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रशोकसमन्न्वितः (putraśokasamannvitaḥ) - filled with grief for his son (accompanied by grief for a son, filled with sorrow for one's son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraśokasamannvita

putraśokasamannvita - accompanied by grief for a son, filled with sorrow for one's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putraśoka+samanvita)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to grieve) + ghañ suffix
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• samanvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from upasargas sam + anu + root i (to go)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashwatthama (Ashwatthama (son of Drona))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashwatthama (a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata, son of Drona)

आयस्तः (āyastaḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, wearied, troubled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyasta

āyasta - distressed, afflicted, wearied, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from upasarga ā + root yas (to exert, strive)

Prefix: ā

Root: yas (class 4)

भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Bhīmaseni (Bhima) (son of Bhīmasena (Bhima))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhīmasena (Bhima), a patronymic used for Bhima himself in some contexts or for his sons like Ghatotkacha

Patronymic from Bhīmasena, formed with the iṇ suffix

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke (spoke, addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Tense

Root verb, Atmanepada, 1st conjugation class

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)