महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-99

अथ पञ्चनदं गत्वा नियतो नियताशनः ।
पञ्च यज्ञानवाप्नोति क्रमशो येऽनुकीर्तिताः ॥९९॥

99. atha pañcanadaṁ gatvā niyato niyatāśanaḥ ,
pañca yajñānavāpnoti kramaśo ye'nukīrtitāḥ.

99. atha pañcanadam gatvā niyataḥ niyatāśanaḥ
pañca yajñān avāpnoti kramaśaḥ ye anukīrtitāḥ

99. Then, having gone to Pañcanada, a self-controlled person with a regulated diet (niyatāśana) attains the five sacrifices (yajñas) that have been successively proclaimed.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, therefore

• पञ्चनदम् (pañcanadam) - to Pañcanada (a place name)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• नियतः (niyataḥ) - self-controlled, restrained, disciplined

• नियताशनः (niyatāśanaḥ) - one with regulated diet, one who has controlled his food

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• यज्ञान् (yajñān) - sacrifices (yajñas)

• अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, obtains, reaches

• क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - successively, in order, gradually

• ये (ye) - which, who

• अनुकीर्तिताः (anukīrtitāḥ) - proclaimed, recited, enumerated

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, therefore

(indeclinable)

पञ्चनदम् (pañcanadam) - to Pañcanada (a place name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcanada

pañcanada - a place name, lit. 'five rivers'

Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+nada)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• nada – river, stream (often masculine, but can be neuter in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed by adding -tvā to the root.

Root: gam (class 1)

नियतः (niyataḥ) - self-controlled, restrained, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root yam (to restrain) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

नियताशनः (niyatāśanaḥ) - one with regulated diet, one who has controlled his food

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatāśana

niyatāśana - one whose food is regulated, having a regulated diet

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+āśana)

• niyata – restrained, controlled, disciplined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root yam (to restrain) with upasarga ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āśana – eating, food, meal
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root aś (to eat) with suffix -ana.
  Root: aś (class 9)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Declines identically for all three genders.

यज्ञान् (yajñān) - sacrifices (yajñas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, offering, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, obtains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of avāp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - successively, in order, gradually

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

अनुकीर्तिताः (anukīrtitāḥ) - proclaimed, recited, enumerated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anukīrtita

anukīrtita - proclaimed, recited, mentioned, enumerated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kīrt (to mention, praise) with upasarga anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: kīrt (class 10)