महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-105

ततो गच्छेत मलदां त्रिषु लोकेषु विश्रुताम् ।
पश्चिमायां तु संध्यायामुपस्पृश्य यथाविधि ॥१०५॥

105. tato gaccheta maladāṁ triṣu lokeṣu viśrutām ,
paścimāyāṁ tu saṁdhyāyāmupaspṛśya yathāvidhi.

105. tataḥ gaccheta maladām triṣu lokeṣu viśrutām
paścimāyām tu saṃdhyāyām upaspr̥śya yathāvidhi

105. Then, one should proceed to Malada, a place well-known throughout the three worlds. There, one should perform ablutions according to the prescribed rituals, specifically during the western twilight.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go

• मलदाम् (maladām) - to Malada (a place name)

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in worlds, in realms

• विश्रुताम् (viśrutām) - renowned, famous, well-known

• पश्चिमायाम् (paścimāyām) - in the western, in the last

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• संध्यायाम् (saṁdhyāyām) - in the twilight, in the evening

• उपस्प्र्̥श्य (upaspr̥śya) - having touched, having bathed, having performed ablutions

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pronoun base 'tad'

गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular, Active Voice

Root gam, 1st conjugation (bhvādi), parasmaipada, optative 'yā' suffix, ta termination

Root: gam (class 1)

मलदाम् (maladām) - to Malada (a place name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maladā

maladā - Malada (name of a holy place or river)

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

(numeral)

Note: Masculine/neuter locative plural form, agreeing with 'lokeṣu'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in worlds, in realms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

विश्रुताम् (viśrutām) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Root śru (to hear) with upasarga vi, suffix kta

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Feminine accusative singular, agreeing with 'maladām'.

पश्चिमायाम् (paścimāyām) - in the western, in the last

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of paścimā

paścimā - western, last, ultimate

Derived from paśca (behind)

Note: Agreeing with 'saṃdhyāyām'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संध्यायाम् (saṁdhyāyām) - in the twilight, in the evening

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃdhyā

saṁdhyā - twilight, juncture of day and night, evening

Derived from root dhā with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

उपस्प्र्̥श्य (upaspr̥śya) - having touched, having bathed, having performed ablutions

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root spr̥ś with upasarga upa, suffix lyap

Prefix: upa

Root: spr̥ś (class 6)

Note: An absolutive, functions as an indeclinable.

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, in accordance with
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, rite, method
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)