महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-89

यत्र ब्रह्मादयो देवा उपासन्ते महेश्वरम् ।
तत्र स्नात्वार्चयित्वा च रुद्रं देवगणैर्वृतम् ।
जन्मप्रभृति पापानि कृतानि नुदते नरः ॥८९॥

89. yatra brahmādayo devā upāsante maheśvaram ,
tatra snātvārcayitvā ca rudraṁ devagaṇairvṛtam ,
janmaprabhṛti pāpāni kṛtāni nudate naraḥ.

89. yatra brahmādayaḥ devāḥ upāsante
maheśvaram tatra snātvā arcayitvā
ca rudram devagaṇaiḥ vṛtam
janmaprabhṛti pāpāni kṛtāni nudate naraḥ

89. Where Brahmā and other deities worship Maheśvara, a man, after bathing and worshipping Rudra, who is surrounded by throngs of gods, removes the sins committed from the time of his birth.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• ब्रह्मादयः (brahmādayaḥ) - Brahmā and others, starting with Brahmā

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• उपासन्ते (upāsante) - they worship, they attend upon

• महेश्वरम् (maheśvaram) - Lord Shiva (Mahādeva, the great lord, Shiva)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped

• च (ca) - and

• रुद्रम् (rudram) - Lord Rudra (Shiva) (Rudra, Shiva)

• देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods, by groups of deities

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

• जन्मप्रभृति (janmaprabhṛti) - from birth, since birth

• पापानि (pāpāni) - sins, evil deeds

• कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, committed

• नुदते (nudate) - removes, pushes away, repels

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मादयः (brahmādayaḥ) - Brahmā and others, starting with Brahmā

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmādi

brahmādi - Brahmā and others, beginning with Brahmā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ādi)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), brahman (the ultimate reality)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Brahmā and other prominent deities.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

उपासन्ते (upāsante) - they worship, they attend upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle (ātmanepada), present (laṭ) of upās

root 'ās' (to sit) with upasarga 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

महेश्वरम् (maheśvaram) - Lord Shiva (Mahādeva, the great lord, Shiva)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, Shiva

Compound of mahā (great) and īśvara (lord)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• īśvara – lord, master, god
  noun (masculine)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'snā' with suffix -tvā

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Absolutive form

अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Causative stem 'arcay' + suffix -tvā

Root: arc (class 10)

Note: Absolutive form from causative stem

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रुद्रम् (rudram) - Lord Rudra (Shiva) (Rudra, Shiva)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, Shiva (a god associated with storm, wind, hunt, and destruction)

देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods, by groups of deities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, group of deities

Compound of deva (god) and gaṇa (group)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: This form is used as an adjective modifying 'rudram'.

जन्मप्रभृति (janmaprabhṛti) - from birth, since birth

(indeclinable)

Compound of janman (birth) and prabhṛti (beginning from)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janman+prabhṛti)

• janman – birth, origin
  noun (neuter)
• prabhṛti – beginning from, since
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Prefix: pra

पापानि (pāpāni) - sins, evil deeds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wicked

कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, committed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: This form is used as an adjective modifying 'pāpāni'.

नुदते (nudate) - removes, pushes away, repels

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle (ātmanepada), present (laṭ) of nud

Root: nud (class 6)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male