महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-43
आदित्या वसवो रुद्राः साध्याश्च समरुद्गणाः ।
गन्धर्वाप्सरसश्चैव नित्यं संनिहिता विभो ॥४३॥
गन्धर्वाप्सरसश्चैव नित्यं संनिहिता विभो ॥४३॥
43. ādityā vasavo rudrāḥ sādhyāśca samarudgaṇāḥ ,
gandharvāpsarasaścaiva nityaṁ saṁnihitā vibho.
gandharvāpsarasaścaiva nityaṁ saṁnihitā vibho.
43.
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ sādhyāḥ ca samarudgaṇāḥ
gandharvāpsarasaḥ ca eva nityam saṃnihitāḥ vibho
gandharvāpsarasaḥ ca eva nityam saṃnihitāḥ vibho
43.
O mighty one (vibho), the Adityas, Vasus, Rudras, Sadhyas, along with the groups of Maruts, and indeed the Gandharvas and Apsaras, are constantly present there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of deities)
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
- च (ca) - and
- समरुद्गणाः (samarudgaṇāḥ) - along with the Marut hosts/groups
- गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - the Gandharvas and Apsaras
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, also, only
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
- संनिहिताः (saṁnihitāḥ) - present, residing
- विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O lord
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - a descendant of Aditi, a son of Aditi; a class of Vedic deities (often 12 in number)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are present'.
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - a class of deities (usually 8 in number); wealth, treasure
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are present'.
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - a class of deities (often 11); Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are present'.
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished; a class of celestial beings or minor deities
Gerundive
Derived from root sādh (to accomplish) with -ya suffix.
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are present'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
समरुद्गणाः (samarudgaṇāḥ) - along with the Marut hosts/groups
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samarudgaṇa
samarudgaṇa - along with the hosts of Maruts, accompanied by the Marut groups
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+marut+gaṇa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - marut – Marut (a class of storm deities)
proper noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, host, multitude
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the preceding deities.
गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - the Gandharvas and Apsaras
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvāpsaras
gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras (classes of celestial beings)
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)
- gandharva – Gandharva (a celestial musician)
proper noun (masculine) - apsaras – Apsaras (a celestial nymph)
proper noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are present'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, also, only
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
संनिहिताः (saṁnihitāḥ) - present, residing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnihita
saṁnihita - present, near, contained in, residing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasargas sam- and ni-.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies all the listed deities/beings. Implied verb 'are'.
विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O lord
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful; a lord, master
Note: Addressed to the listener.