महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-43
आदित्या वसवो रुद्राः साध्याश्च समरुद्गणाः ।
गन्धर्वाप्सरसश्चैव नित्यं संनिहिता विभो ॥४३॥
गन्धर्वाप्सरसश्चैव नित्यं संनिहिता विभो ॥४३॥
43. ādityā vasavo rudrāḥ sādhyāśca samarudgaṇāḥ ,
gandharvāpsarasaścaiva nityaṁ saṁnihitā vibho.
gandharvāpsarasaścaiva nityaṁ saṁnihitā vibho.
43.
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ sādhyāḥ ca samarudgaṇāḥ
gandharvāpsarasaḥ ca eva nityam saṃnihitāḥ vibho
gandharvāpsarasaḥ ca eva nityam saṃnihitāḥ vibho
43. O mighty one (vibho), the Adityas, Vasus, Rudras, Sadhyas, along with the groups of Maruts, and indeed the Gandharvas and Apsaras, are constantly present there.
43. הו אדון, האָאדִיטְיַה, הוַסוּ, הרוּדְרַה והסָאדְהְיַה, עם גדודי המַרוּט, וכן הגַנְדְהַרְוַה והאַפְּסַרַס, נמצאים שם תמיד.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of deities)
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
- च (ca) - and
- समरुद्गणाः (samarudgaṇāḥ) - along with the Marut hosts/groups
- गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - the Gandharvas and Apsaras
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, also, only
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
- संनिहिताः (saṁnihitāḥ) - present, residing
- विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O lord
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - a descendant of Aditi, a son of Aditi; a class of Vedic deities (often 12 in number)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are present'.
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - a class of deities (usually 8 in number); wealth, treasure
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are present'.
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - a class of deities (often 11); Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are present'.
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished; a class of celestial beings or minor deities
Gerundive
Derived from root sādh (to accomplish) with -ya suffix.
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are present'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
समरुद्गणाः (samarudgaṇāḥ) - along with the Marut hosts/groups
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samarudgaṇa
samarudgaṇa - along with the hosts of Maruts, accompanied by the Marut groups
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+marut+gaṇa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - marut – Marut (a class of storm deities)
proper noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, host, multitude
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the preceding deities.
गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - the Gandharvas and Apsaras
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvāpsaras
gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras (classes of celestial beings)
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)
- gandharva – Gandharva (a celestial musician)
proper noun (masculine) - apsaras – Apsaras (a celestial nymph)
proper noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are present'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, also, only
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
संनिहिताः (saṁnihitāḥ) - present, residing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnihita
saṁnihita - present, near, contained in, residing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasargas sam- and ni-.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies all the listed deities/beings. Implied verb 'are'.
विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O lord
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful; a lord, master
Note: Addressed to the listener.