महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-44

यत्र देवास्तपस्तप्त्वा दैत्या ब्रह्मर्षयस्तथा ।
दिव्ययोगा महाराज पुण्येन महतान्विताः ॥४४॥

44. yatra devāstapastaptvā daityā brahmarṣayastathā ,
divyayogā mahārāja puṇyena mahatānvitāḥ.

44. yatra devāḥ tapaḥ taptvā daityāḥ brahmarṣayaḥ
tathā divyayogāḥ mahārāja puṇyena mahatā anvitāḥ

44. O great king (mahārāja), it is where the gods, Daityas, and Brahmin sages (Brahmarṣis), having performed austerities (tapas), became divine yogis and were endowed with great merit.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance (tapas)

• तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed austerities, having practiced penance

• दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - the Daityas (a class of demons)

• ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - the Brahmarṣis (Brahmin sages)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, also

• दिव्ययोगाः (divyayogāḥ) - divine yogis, those possessing divine spiritual powers (yoga)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पुण्येन (puṇyena) - with merit, by virtue of merit

• महता (mahatā) - great, abundant

• अन्विताः (anvitāḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

Note: Starts a relative clause describing the place.

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Note: One of the subjects performing 'tapas'.

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth; religious austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, self-discipline (tapas)

Note: Object of the action 'taptvā'.

तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed austerities, having practiced penance

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Ktvā)

Derived from root tap (to heat, perform austerity) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Absolutive, indicating a preceding action.

दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - the Daityas (a class of demons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya

daitya - a descendant of Diti, a class of demons, giants

Note: One of the subjects performing 'tapas'.

ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - the Brahmarṣis (Brahmin sages)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage, a sage of the highest class

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Vedic priest, Brahmin; sacred word, Veda; the Absolute (brahman)
  noun (neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: One of the subjects performing 'tapas'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of subjects.

दिव्ययोगाः (divyayogāḥ) - divine yogis, those possessing divine spiritual powers (yoga)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divyayoga

divyayoga - one possessing divine spiritual powers (yoga), a divine yogi

Compound type : tatpurusha (divya+yoga)

• divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
  adjective (masculine)
• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, meditation, spiritual power (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Functions as a nominative predicate or appositive, describing the state achieved by the subjects.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the listener.

पुण्येन (puṇyena) - with merit, by virtue of merit

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - merit, virtue, righteousness, good deed

Note: by means of merit.

महता (mahatā) - great, abundant

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, abundant

Note: Qualifies 'puṇyena'.

अन्विताः (anvitāḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anvita

anvita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with upasargas anu- and ā-.

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'devāḥ, daityāḥ, brahmarṣayaḥ'. Implies verb 'were'.