महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-91

जित्वा यत्र महाप्राज्ञ विष्णुना प्रभविष्णुना ।
पुरा शौचं कृतं राजन्हत्वा दैवतकण्टकान् ॥९१॥

91. jitvā yatra mahāprājña viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā ,
purā śaucaṁ kṛtaṁ rājanhatvā daivatakaṇṭakān.

91. jitvā yatra mahāprājña viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā
purā śaucam kṛtam rājan hatvā daivatakaṇṭakān

91. O great sage (mahāprājña), it is here where purification was formerly performed by the mighty Viṣṇu, after he had slain the enemies of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O great sage, O highly intelligent one

• विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Lord Viṣṇu (by Viṣṇu)

• प्रभविष्णुना (prabhaviṣṇunā) - by the powerful, by the mighty

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in the past

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purification, purity

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain, having killed

• दैवतकण्टकान् (daivatakaṇṭakān) - the enemies of the gods, those who are thorns to the deities

Words meanings and morphology

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix -tvā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O great sage, O highly intelligent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, highly intelligent

Compound of mahā (great) and prājña (wise)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)

विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Lord Viṣṇu (by Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal Hindu deity, the preserver)

प्रभविष्णुना (prabhaviṣṇunā) - by the powerful, by the mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prabhaviṣṇu

prabhaviṣṇu - powerful, mighty, effective, dominant

Derived from 'prabhu' (lord, master) or root 'bhū' with 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in the past

(indeclinable)

शौचम् (śaucam) - purification, purity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, purification

Note: Can also be nominative, but here taken as object of 'kṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: This form is used as an adjective modifying 'śaucam' or as a predicate of the passive construction.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हत्वा (hatvā) - having slain, having killed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'han' (to slay) with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Absolutive form

दैवतकण्टकान् (daivatakaṇṭakān) - the enemies of the gods, those who are thorns to the deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daivatakaṇṭaka

daivatakaṇṭaka - enemy of the gods, thorn to the deities

Compound of daivata (deity) and kaṇṭaka (thorn, enemy)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daivata+kaṇṭaka)

• daivata – divine, deity, god
  noun (neuter)
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, prickle, enemy, nuisance
  noun (masculine)