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3,80

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-112

यथाशक्ति चरुं तत्र निवेद्य भरतर्षभ ।
सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य यज्ञस्य लभते फलम् ॥११२॥
112. yathāśakti caruṁ tatra nivedya bharatarṣabha ,
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya labhate phalam.
112. yathāśakti carum tatra nivedya bharatarṣabha
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya labhate phalam
112. bharatarṣabha tatra yathāśakti carum nivedya
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalam labhate
112. O best of Bharatas, by offering the `caru` oblation there according to one's capacity, one obtains the reward of a Vedic ritual (yajña) that fulfills all desires.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's capacity (according to ability, as much as possible)
  • चरुम् (carum) - the `caru` oblation (of boiled grains) (oblation, boiled grain)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • निवेद्य (nivedya) - having offered, having presented
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
  • सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य (sarvakāmasamṛddhasya) - of a ritual that fulfills all desires (of one rich in all desires, of one whose every wish is fulfilled)
  • यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual
  • लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains
  • फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

Words meanings and morphology

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's capacity (according to ability, as much as possible)
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound ('yathā' + 'śakti').
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
  • yathā – as, in the manner of, according to
    indeclinable
  • śakti – power, capability, strength, energy
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'śak' (to be able).
    Root: śak (class 5)
चरुम् (carum) - the `caru` oblation (of boiled grains) (oblation, boiled grain)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of caru
caru - oblation of boiled grain (rice, barley, or pulse), porridge
Root: car (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronoun 'tad'.
Note: Refers to the location where the ritual is performed.
निवेद्य (nivedya) - having offered, having presented
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root 'vid' (to know/find) with prefix 'ni', and the 'lyaP' suffix.
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 6)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas
Tatpurusha compound. 'ṛṣabha' (bull) often used metaphorically for 'best among'.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – A descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
    noun (masculine)
सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य (sarvakāmasamṛddhasya) - of a ritual that fulfills all desires (of one rich in all desires, of one whose every wish is fulfilled)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvakāmasamṛddha
sarvakāmasamṛddha - complete with all desires, fulfilling all wishes
Compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sarva+kāma+samṛddha)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'kam' (to desire).
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • samṛddha – prosperous, abundant, fulfilled, complete
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'ṛdh' (to thrive) with prefix 'sam'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'yajñasya'.
यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
From root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice).
Root: yaj (class 1)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Present Tense
3rd singular middle present form.
Root: labh (class 1)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, reward, consequence
Root: phal (class 1)