महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-112
यथाशक्ति चरुं तत्र निवेद्य भरतर्षभ ।
सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य यज्ञस्य लभते फलम् ॥११२॥
सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य यज्ञस्य लभते फलम् ॥११२॥
112. yathāśakti caruṁ tatra nivedya bharatarṣabha ,
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya labhate phalam.
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya labhate phalam.
112.
yathāśakti carum tatra nivedya bharatarṣabha
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya labhate phalam
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya labhate phalam
112.
bharatarṣabha tatra yathāśakti carum nivedya
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalam labhate
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalam labhate
112.
O best of Bharatas, by offering the `caru` oblation there according to one's capacity, one obtains the reward of a Vedic ritual (yajña) that fulfills all desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's capacity (according to ability, as much as possible)
- चरुम् (carum) - the `caru` oblation (of boiled grains) (oblation, boiled grain)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- निवेद्य (nivedya) - having offered, having presented
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
- सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य (sarvakāmasamṛddhasya) - of a ritual that fulfills all desires (of one rich in all desires, of one whose every wish is fulfilled)
- यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual
- लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
Words meanings and morphology
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's capacity (according to ability, as much as possible)
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound ('yathā' + 'śakti').
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, in the manner of, according to
indeclinable - śakti – power, capability, strength, energy
noun (feminine)
From root 'śak' (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
चरुम् (carum) - the `caru` oblation (of boiled grains) (oblation, boiled grain)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of caru
caru - oblation of boiled grain (rice, barley, or pulse), porridge
Root: car (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronoun 'tad'.
Note: Refers to the location where the ritual is performed.
निवेद्य (nivedya) - having offered, having presented
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root 'vid' (to know/find) with prefix 'ni', and the 'lyaP' suffix.
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 6)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas
Tatpurusha compound. 'ṛṣabha' (bull) often used metaphorically for 'best among'.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – A descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
noun (masculine)
सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य (sarvakāmasamṛddhasya) - of a ritual that fulfills all desires (of one rich in all desires, of one whose every wish is fulfilled)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvakāmasamṛddha
sarvakāmasamṛddha - complete with all desires, fulfilling all wishes
Compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sarva+kāma+samṛddha)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
From root 'kam' (to desire).
Root: kam (class 1) - samṛddha – prosperous, abundant, fulfilled, complete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ṛdh' (to thrive) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'yajñasya'.
यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
From root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice).
Root: yaj (class 1)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Present Tense
3rd singular middle present form.
Root: labh (class 1)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, reward, consequence
Root: phal (class 1)