महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-35
न ते शक्या दरिद्रेण यज्ञाः प्राप्तुं महीपते ।
बहूपकरणा यज्ञा नानासंभारविस्तराः ॥३५॥
बहूपकरणा यज्ञा नानासंभारविस्तराः ॥३५॥
35. na te śakyā daridreṇa yajñāḥ prāptuṁ mahīpate ,
bahūpakaraṇā yajñā nānāsaṁbhāravistarāḥ.
bahūpakaraṇā yajñā nānāsaṁbhāravistarāḥ.
35.
na te śakyāḥ daridreṇa yajñāḥ prāptum mahīpate
bahūpakaraṇāḥ yajñāḥ nānāsaṃbhāravistarāḥ
bahūpakaraṇāḥ yajñāḥ nānāsaṃbhāravistarāḥ
35.
O King, those Vedic rituals (yajña) are not possible for a poor person to perform. Sacrifices (yajña) require many implements and vast arrangements of various materials.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- ते (te) - those
- शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - possible, able to be done/accomplished
- दरिद्रेण (daridreṇa) - by a poor person, by the destitute
- यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - sacrifices, sacred rites
- प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to obtain, to accomplish, to reach
- महीपते (mahīpate) - O protector of the earth, O king
- बहूपकरणाः (bahūpakaraṇāḥ) - having many implements/materials
- यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - sacrifices, sacred rites
- नानासंभारविस्तराः (nānāsaṁbhāravistarāḥ) - having vast arrangements of various materials
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - possible, able to be done/accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, able to be done
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Derived from root √śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
दरिद्रेण (daridreṇa) - by a poor person, by the destitute
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of daridra
daridra - poor, destitute, needy
यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - sacrifices, sacred rites
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, sacred rite, devotion, worship (yajña)
प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to obtain, to accomplish, to reach
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
महीपते (mahīpate) - O protector of the earth, O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - protector of the earth, king, monarch
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)
- mahī – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband, protector
noun (masculine)
बहूपकरणाः (bahūpakaraṇāḥ) - having many implements/materials
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahūpakaraṇa
bahūpakaraṇa - having many implements, requiring much equipment
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+upakaraṇa)
- bahu – many, much, numerous
adjective (masculine) - upakaraṇa – implement, equipment, means, aid, accessory
noun (neuter)
यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - sacrifices, sacred rites
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, sacred rite, devotion, worship (yajña)
नानासंभारविस्तराः (nānāsaṁbhāravistarāḥ) - having vast arrangements of various materials
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāsaṃbhāravistara
nānāsaṁbhāravistara - having wide extent of various materials/provisions
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+saṃbhāra+vistara)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - saṃbhāra – collection, accumulation, materials, provisions, equipment
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam - vistara – extension, expanse, detailed description, abundance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi