Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,80

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-77

ततो गच्छेत धर्मज्ञ प्रभासं लोकविश्रुतम् ।
यत्र संनिहितो नित्यं स्वयमेव हुताशनः ।
देवतानां मुखं वीर अनलोऽनिलसारथिः ॥७७॥
77. tato gaccheta dharmajña prabhāsaṁ lokaviśrutam ,
yatra saṁnihito nityaṁ svayameva hutāśanaḥ ,
devatānāṁ mukhaṁ vīra analo'nilasārathiḥ.
77. tataḥ gaccheta dharmajña prabhāsam
lokaviśrutam yatra saṃnihitaḥ
nityam svayam eva hutāśanaḥ devatānām
mukham vīra analaḥ anilasārathiḥ
77. Then, O knower of natural law (dharma), one should go to Prabhāsa, which is renowned in the world. There, O hero, Fire (Agni) himself is always present; he is the mouth of the gods, whose charioteer is the Wind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence
  • गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go
  • धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (O knower of dharma, O righteous one)
  • प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - to Prabhāsa
  • लोकविश्रुतम् (lokaviśrutam) - renowned in the world, world-famous
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - present, nearby, established
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally, automatically
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - Fire (Agni) (fire, god of fire)
  • देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities
  • मुखम् (mukham) - mouth, face, entrance
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
  • अनलः (analaḥ) - Fire (fire, Agni)
  • अनिलसारथिः (anilasārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is Wind

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.
गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam
Optative
3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice.
Root: gam (class 1)
धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (O knower of dharma, O righteous one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous, virtuous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • jña – knower, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root jñā (to know).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - to Prabhāsa
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa
prabhāsa - light, splendor, a famous pilgrimage site
Root: bhās (class 1)
लोकविश्रुतम् (lokaviśrutam) - renowned in the world, world-famous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lokaviśruta
lokaviśruta - renowned in the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
  • viśruta – famous, renowned, heard
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root śru (to hear) with upasarga vi-.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'prabhāsam'.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - present, nearby, established
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnihita
saṁnihita - placed, situated, present, close
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasargas sam- and ni-.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Refers to 'hutāśanaḥ' and 'analaḥ'.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally
(indeclinable)
Adverbial accusative of 'nitya'.
स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally, automatically
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
Particle emphasizing the preceding word.
हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - Fire (Agni) (fire, god of fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire, he who eats the oblation, Agni
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)
  • huta – offered, sacrificed, oblation
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root hu (to offer).
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • aśana – eating, food
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root aś (to eat).
    Root: aś (class 9)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity, godhead
Note: Possessive, qualifying 'mukham'.
मुखम् (mukham) - mouth, face, entrance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - mouth, face, opening, principal
Note: Predicate nominative for 'hutāśanaḥ'.
वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, warrior
Note: Addressed to the listener.
अनलः (analaḥ) - Fire (fire, Agni)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire, Agni, not wind
Literally 'not wind' (na + anila), commonly used for fire.
Compound type : nayatatpuruṣa (a+anila)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • anila – wind, air
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Another name for Agni, parallel to 'hutāśanaḥ'.
अनिलसारथिः (anilasārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is Wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anilasārathi
anilasārathi - one whose charioteer is Wind (epithet of Agni)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anila+sārathi)
  • anila – wind, air
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
  • sārathi – charioteer, guide
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'analaḥ'.