महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-77
ततो गच्छेत धर्मज्ञ प्रभासं लोकविश्रुतम् ।
यत्र संनिहितो नित्यं स्वयमेव हुताशनः ।
देवतानां मुखं वीर अनलोऽनिलसारथिः ॥७७॥
यत्र संनिहितो नित्यं स्वयमेव हुताशनः ।
देवतानां मुखं वीर अनलोऽनिलसारथिः ॥७७॥
77. tato gaccheta dharmajña prabhāsaṁ lokaviśrutam ,
yatra saṁnihito nityaṁ svayameva hutāśanaḥ ,
devatānāṁ mukhaṁ vīra analo'nilasārathiḥ.
yatra saṁnihito nityaṁ svayameva hutāśanaḥ ,
devatānāṁ mukhaṁ vīra analo'nilasārathiḥ.
77.
tataḥ gaccheta dharmajña prabhāsam
lokaviśrutam yatra saṃnihitaḥ
nityam svayam eva hutāśanaḥ devatānām
mukham vīra analaḥ anilasārathiḥ
lokaviśrutam yatra saṃnihitaḥ
nityam svayam eva hutāśanaḥ devatānām
mukham vīra analaḥ anilasārathiḥ
77.
Then, O knower of natural law (dharma), one should go to Prabhāsa, which is renowned in the world. There, O hero, Fire (Agni) himself is always present; he is the mouth of the gods, whose charioteer is the Wind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence
- गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go
- धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (O knower of dharma, O righteous one)
- प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - to Prabhāsa
- लोकविश्रुतम् (lokaviśrutam) - renowned in the world, world-famous
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - present, nearby, established
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally
- स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally, automatically
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - Fire (Agni) (fire, god of fire)
- देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities
- मुखम् (mukham) - mouth, face, entrance
- वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
- अनलः (analaḥ) - Fire (fire, Agni)
- अनिलसारथिः (anilasārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is Wind
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.
गच्छेत (gaccheta) - one should go, he should go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam
Optative
3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice.
Root: gam (class 1)
धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of natural law (O knower of dharma, O righteous one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous, virtuous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - jña – knower, understanding
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - to Prabhāsa
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa
prabhāsa - light, splendor, a famous pilgrimage site
Root: bhās (class 1)
लोकविश्रुतम् (lokaviśrutam) - renowned in the world, world-famous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lokaviśruta
lokaviśruta - renowned in the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - viśruta – famous, renowned, heard
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear) with upasarga vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'prabhāsam'.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - present, nearby, established
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnihita
saṁnihita - placed, situated, present, close
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasargas sam- and ni-.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Refers to 'hutāśanaḥ' and 'analaḥ'.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally
(indeclinable)
Adverbial accusative of 'nitya'.
स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally, automatically
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
Particle emphasizing the preceding word.
हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - Fire (Agni) (fire, god of fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire, he who eats the oblation, Agni
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)
- huta – offered, sacrificed, oblation
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hu (to offer).
Root: hu (class 3) - aśana – eating, food
noun (neuter)
Derived from root aś (to eat).
Root: aś (class 9)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity, godhead
Note: Possessive, qualifying 'mukham'.
मुखम् (mukham) - mouth, face, entrance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - mouth, face, opening, principal
Note: Predicate nominative for 'hutāśanaḥ'.
वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, warrior
Note: Addressed to the listener.
अनलः (analaḥ) - Fire (fire, Agni)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire, Agni, not wind
Literally 'not wind' (na + anila), commonly used for fire.
Compound type : nayatatpuruṣa (a+anila)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - anila – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Another name for Agni, parallel to 'hutāśanaḥ'.
अनिलसारथिः (anilasārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is Wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anilasārathi
anilasārathi - one whose charioteer is Wind (epithet of Agni)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anila+sārathi)
- anila – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - sārathi – charioteer, guide
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'analaḥ'.