महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-34
ऋषिभिः क्रतवः प्रोक्ता वेदेष्विह यथाक्रमम् ।
फलं चैव यथातत्त्वं प्रेत्य चेह च सर्वशः ॥३४॥
फलं चैव यथातत्त्वं प्रेत्य चेह च सर्वशः ॥३४॥
34. ṛṣibhiḥ kratavaḥ proktā vedeṣviha yathākramam ,
phalaṁ caiva yathātattvaṁ pretya ceha ca sarvaśaḥ.
phalaṁ caiva yathātattvaṁ pretya ceha ca sarvaśaḥ.
34.
ṛṣibhiḥ kratavaḥ proktāḥ vedeṣu iha yathākramam
phalam ca eva yathātattvam pretya ca iha ca sarvaśaḥ
phalam ca eva yathātattvam pretya ca iha ca sarvaśaḥ
34.
The sages (ṛṣi) have declared the sacrificial rites (kratu) in the Vedas, here, in due order. And indeed, their results, precisely as they are, are obtained both in this world and in the afterlife, in every respect.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages, by seers
- क्रतवः (kratavaḥ) - sacrificial rites, rituals
- प्रोक्ताः (proktāḥ) - declared, stated, enunciated
- वेदेषु (vedeṣu) - in the Vedas, among the scriptures
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- यथाक्रमम् (yathākramam) - in due order, appropriately
- फलम् (phalam) - the fruit, result, consequence
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- यथातत्त्वम् (yathātattvam) - according to reality, truly, exactly as it is
- प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death, in the afterlife
- च (ca) - and, also
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages, by seers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer (ṛṣi), inspired poet
क्रतवः (kratavaḥ) - sacrificial rites, rituals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - sacrificial rite, ritual, power, resolve, intellect (kratu)
प्रोक्ताः (proktāḥ) - declared, stated, enunciated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prokta
prokta - declared, spoken, said, enunciated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vac (to speak) with upasarga pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
वेदेषु (vedeṣu) - in the Vedas, among the scriptures
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - Veda (sacred knowledge), knowledge, scripture
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
यथाक्रमम् (yathākramam) - in due order, appropriately
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+krama)
- yathā – as, just as, according to, in which way
indeclinable - krama – order, sequence, step, course
noun (masculine)
फलम् (phalam) - the fruit, result, consequence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
यथातत्त्वम् (yathātattvam) - according to reality, truly, exactly as it is
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tattva)
- yathā – as, just as, according to, in which way
indeclinable - tattva – reality, truth, principle, essence
noun (neuter)
प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death, in the afterlife
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √i (to go) with upasarga pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely
(indeclinable)