महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-16

स तं दृष्ट्वोग्रतपसं दीप्यमानमिव श्रिया ।
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे विस्मयं च परं ययौ ॥१६॥

16. sa taṁ dṛṣṭvogratapasaṁ dīpyamānamiva śriyā ,
praharṣamatulaṁ lebhe vismayaṁ ca paraṁ yayau.

16. sa tam dṛṣṭvā ugratapasam dīpyamānam iva śriyā
praharṣam atulam lebhe vismayam ca param yayau

16. Having seen him, who possessed fierce asceticism (tapas) and shone as if with great splendor, he attained immeasurable joy and reached a state of supreme astonishment.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (the great ascetic) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - him (Pulastya) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• उग्रतपसम् (ugratapasam) - who possessed fierce asceticism (tapas) (of fierce asceticism, having intense penance)

• दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining (shining, glowing, resplendent)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (by splendor, by glory, by beauty)

• प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - immeasurable joy (great joy, delight)

• अतुलम् (atulam) - immeasurable (immeasurable, incomparable, unequalled)

• लेभे (lebhe) - attained (obtained, attained, received)

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment (astonishment, wonder, surprise)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

• ययौ (yayau) - reached (went, proceeded, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (the great ascetic) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (Pulastya) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś-' (to see) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उग्रतपसम् (ugratapasam) - who possessed fierce asceticism (tapas) (of fierce asceticism, having intense penance)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugratapas

ugratapas - fierce asceticism (tapas); one who performs fierce asceticism

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+tapas)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty, severe
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Pulastya).

दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining (shining, glowing, resplendent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīp - to shine, to be brilliant, to illuminate

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'dīp-' (to shine) with suffix '-māna'.

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Pulastya).

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

(indeclinable)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (by splendor, by glory, by beauty)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, Lakshmi

प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - immeasurable joy (great joy, delight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, exultation, delight

Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

अतुलम् (atulam) - immeasurable (immeasurable, incomparable, unequalled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atula

atula - immeasurable, incomparable, unequalled, matchless

Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and 'tula' (balance, measure).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+tula)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• tula – balance, measure, comparison, equality
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'praharṣam'.

लेभे (lebhe) - attained (obtained, attained, received)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment (astonishment, wonder, surprise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

Derived from root 'smi' (to smile) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest, best

Note: Modifies 'vismayam'.

ययौ (yayau) - reached (went, proceeded, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)