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3,80

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-82

वरदाने नरः स्नात्वा गोसहस्रफलं लभेत् ।
ततो द्वारवतीं गच्छेन्नियतो नियताशनः ।
पिण्डारके नरः स्नात्वा लभेद्बहु सुवर्णकम् ॥८२॥
82. varadāne naraḥ snātvā gosahasraphalaṁ labhet ,
tato dvāravatīṁ gacchenniyato niyatāśanaḥ ,
piṇḍārake naraḥ snātvā labhedbahu suvarṇakam.
82. varadāne naraḥ snātvā gosahasraphalam
labhet tataḥ dvāravatīm gacchet
niyataḥ niyatāśanaḥ piṇḍārake
naraḥ snātvā labhet bahu suvarṇakam
82. A person who bathes in Varadāna obtains the merit (phala) of giving a thousand cows. Then, self-controlled and with a regulated diet, one should go to Dvāravatī. A person bathing in Piṇḍāraka obtains much gold.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वरदाने (varadāne) - in the holy place named Varadāna (in boon-giving, in bestowing boons, in the place named Varadāna)
  • नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
  • स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
  • गोसहस्रफलम् (gosahasraphalam) - the merit obtained by giving a thousand cows (the fruit or merit of a thousand cows)
  • लभेत् (labhet) - he should obtain, one should obtain
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
  • द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - to Dvāravatī (Dvārakā)
  • गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go, he should go
  • नियतः (niyataḥ) - self-controlled, restrained, disciplined
  • नियताशनः (niyatāśanaḥ) - with regulated diet, having restricted food intake
  • पिण्डारके (piṇḍārake) - in the holy place named Piṇḍāraka (in Piṇḍāraka)
  • नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
  • स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
  • लभेत् (labhet) - he should obtain, one should obtain
  • बहु (bahu) - much, many
  • सुवर्णकम् (suvarṇakam) - gold, golden ornament

Words meanings and morphology

वरदाने (varadāne) - in the holy place named Varadāna (in boon-giving, in bestowing boons, in the place named Varadāna)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of varadāna
varadāna - boon-giving, a place where boons are granted
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+dāna)
  • vara – boon, blessing, choice
    noun (masculine)
  • dāna – giving, granting, gift, donation
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dā (class 3)
नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive form from root snā (to bathe)
Root: snā (class 2)
गोसहस्रफलम् (gosahasraphalam) - the merit obtained by giving a thousand cows (the fruit or merit of a thousand cows)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gosahasraphala
gosahasraphala - the fruit of a thousand cows
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (go+sahasra+phala)
  • go – cow, cattle
    noun (feminine)
  • sahasra – thousand
    numeral (neuter)
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence, merit
    noun (neuter)
लभेत् (labhet) - he should obtain, one should obtain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - to Dvāravatī (Dvārakā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dvāravatī
dvāravatī - Dvāravatī (an ancient city, also known as Dvārakā)
गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go, he should go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
नियतः (niyataḥ) - self-controlled, restrained, disciplined
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - restrained, self-controlled, fixed, constant
Past Passive Participle
from root yam with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
नियताशनः (niyatāśanaḥ) - with regulated diet, having restricted food intake
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatāśana
niyatāśana - having regulated diet
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+āśana)
  • niyata – regulated, restrained
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root yam with upasarga ni
    Prefix: ni
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • āśana – eating, food, meal
    noun (neuter)
    Root: aś (class 9)
पिण्डारके (piṇḍārake) - in the holy place named Piṇḍāraka (in Piṇḍāraka)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of piṇḍāraka
piṇḍāraka - Piṇḍāraka (name of a holy place)
नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive form from root snā (to bathe)
Root: snā (class 2)
लभेत् (labhet) - he should obtain, one should obtain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
बहु (bahu) - much, many
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant
Note: Used here adverbially or adjectivally with suvarṇakam
सुवर्णकम् (suvarṇakam) - gold, golden ornament
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇaka
suvarṇaka - gold, golden (as an adjective); a golden object