महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
धनंजयोत्सुकास्ते तु वने तस्मिन्महारथाः ।
न्यवसन्त महाभागा द्रौपद्या सह पाण्डवाः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
dhanaṁjayotsukāste tu vane tasminmahārathāḥ ,
nyavasanta mahābhāgā draupadyā saha pāṇḍavāḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca dhanaṃjaya utsukāḥ te tu vane tasmin
mahārathāḥ nyavasanta mahābhāgāḥ draupadyā saha pāṇḍavāḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: But those highly fortunate Pāṇḍavas, great warriors who were eager for Arjuna (Dhanaṃjaya), resided in that forest with Draupadī.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager (for Arjuna) (eager, keen, longing)

• ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (they)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (forest) (in that, on that)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great chariot-fighters

• न्यवसन्त (nyavasanta) - resided, dwelt

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, great-minded

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - with Draupadī

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used as the first part of a compound.

उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager (for Arjuna) (eager, keen, longing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsuka

utsuka - eager, keen, longing, anxious

Prefix: ud

Root: suc (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound 'dhanaṃjayotsukāḥ' meaning 'eager for Dhanaṃjaya'.

ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (forest) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great chariot-fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight alone against 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially a chariot-warrior)
  noun (masculine)

न्यवसन्त (nyavasanta) - resided, dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect Active

From root vas (to dwell), imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, great-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, great-minded, noble

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - with Draupadī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu