महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
धनंजयोत्सुकास्ते तु वने तस्मिन्महारथाः ।
न्यवसन्त महाभागा द्रौपद्या सह पाण्डवाः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
dhanaṁjayotsukāste tu vane tasminmahārathāḥ ,
nyavasanta mahābhāgā draupadyā saha pāṇḍavāḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca dhanaṃjaya utsukāḥ te tu vane tasmin
mahārathāḥ nyavasanta mahābhāgāḥ draupadyā saha pāṇḍavāḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: But those highly fortunate Pāṇḍavas, great warriors who were eager for Arjuna (Dhanaṃjaya), resided in that forest with Draupadī.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, בני פָּאנְדוּ הנכבדים, בעלי המרכבות הגדולים, כמהים לדְהַנַנְג׳ַיַה, ישבו באותו יער עם דְרַאוּפַּדִי.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager (for Arjuna) (eager, keen, longing)

• ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (they)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (forest) (in that, on that)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great chariot-fighters

• न्यवसन्त (nyavasanta) - resided, dwelt

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, great-minded

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - with Draupadī

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used as the first part of a compound.

उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager (for Arjuna) (eager, keen, longing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsuka

utsuka - eager, keen, longing, anxious

Prefix: ud

Root: suc (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound 'dhanaṃjayotsukāḥ' meaning 'eager for Dhanaṃjaya'.

ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (forest) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great chariot-fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight alone against 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially a chariot-warrior)
  noun (masculine)

न्यवसन्त (nyavasanta) - resided, dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect Active

From root vas (to dwell), imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, great-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, great-minded, noble

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - with Draupadī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

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