महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-52
कार्त्तिक्यां तु विशेषेण योऽभिगच्छेत पुष्करम् ।
फलं तत्राक्षयं तस्य वर्धते भरतर्षभ ॥५२॥
फलं तत्राक्षयं तस्य वर्धते भरतर्षभ ॥५२॥
52. kārttikyāṁ tu viśeṣeṇa yo'bhigaccheta puṣkaram ,
phalaṁ tatrākṣayaṁ tasya vardhate bharatarṣabha.
phalaṁ tatrākṣayaṁ tasya vardhate bharatarṣabha.
52.
kārttikyām tu viśeṣeṇa yaḥ abhigaccheta puṣkaram
phalam tatra akṣayam tasya vardhate bharatarṣabha
phalam tatra akṣayam tasya vardhate bharatarṣabha
52.
But especially in the month of Kārttika, whoever should visit Puṣkara, his imperishable (akṣaya) reward (phala) increases there, O best of Bhāratas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कार्त्तिक्याम् (kārttikyām) - in the month of Kārttika
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
- विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially (especially, particularly, by distinction)
- यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)
- अभिगच्छेत (abhigaccheta) - should visit (should go to, should visit, should approach)
- पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - Puṣkara (Puṣkara, a lotus, a sacred lake)
- फलम् (phalam) - reward (phala) (fruit, result, reward)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (at Puṣkara) (there, in that place)
- अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable (akṣaya) (imperishable, inexhaustible, eternal)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)
- वर्धते (vardhate) - increases (increases, grows, thrives)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (O bull among Bhāratas, O best of Bhāratas)
Words meanings and morphology
कार्त्तिक्याम् (kārttikyām) - in the month of Kārttika
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kārttikī
kārttikī - the full moon day of Kārttika, the month of Kārttika (October-November)
Note: Denotes time.
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially (especially, particularly, by distinction)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśeṣa
viśeṣa - distinction, particularity, peculiarity, special manner
Note: Functions adverbially.
यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun, subject of abhigaccheta.
अभिगच्छेत (abhigaccheta) - should visit (should go to, should visit, should approach)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of abhigam
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Formed with upasarga abhi and root gam.
पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - Puṣkara (Puṣkara, a lotus, a sacred lake)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣkara
puṣkara - lotus, water, a holy place (esp. the sacred lake Puṣkara)
Note: Object of abhigaccheta.
फलम् (phalam) - reward (phala) (fruit, result, reward)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage
Note: Subject of vardhate.
तत्र (tatra) - there (at Puṣkara) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable (akṣaya) (imperishable, inexhaustible, eternal)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, inexhaustible, undiminishing, eternal
Negative prefix a- + kṣaya (perishable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, perishable
noun (masculine)
From root kṣi 'to perish'
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Modifies phalam.
तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Possessive, refers to yaḥ.
वर्धते (vardhate) - increases (increases, grows, thrives)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: ātmanepada verb.
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (O bull among Bhāratas, O best of Bhāratas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of Bharatas
Compound of bharata (descendant of Bharata) and ṛṣabha (bull, best)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of India
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – a bull, best, excellent, chief
noun (masculine)
Note: An honorific address.