महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-22

पुलस्त्य उवाच ।
अनेन तव धर्मज्ञ प्रश्रयेण दमेन च ।
सत्येन च महाभाग तुष्टोऽस्मि तव सर्वशः ॥२२॥

22. pulastya uvāca ,
anena tava dharmajña praśrayeṇa damena ca ,
satyena ca mahābhāga tuṣṭo'smi tava sarvaśaḥ.

22. pulastya uvāca anena tava dharmajña praśrayeṇa damena
ca satyena ca mahābhāga tuṣṭaḥ asmi tava sarvaśaḥ

22. Pulastya said: 'O knower of righteousness (dharma) and greatly fortunate one, I am completely pleased with you because of this humility, self-control, and truthfulness of yours.'

Words meanings summery:

• पुलस्त्य (pulastya) - Pulastya (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनेन (anena) - by this

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of righteousness, O one who knows natural law

• प्रश्रयेण (praśrayeṇa) - by humility, by reverence

• दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint

• च (ca) - and

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truthfulness, by truth

• च (ca) - and

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O highly esteemed one

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• तव (tava) - with you, towards you

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, entirely

Words meanings and morphology

पुलस्त्य (pulastya) - Pulastya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pulastya

pulastya - Pulastya (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

from root vac (irregular)

Root: vac (class 2)

अनेन (anena) - by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the following qualities.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of righteousness, O one who knows natural law

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, one who knows
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रश्रयेण (praśrayeṇa) - by humility, by reverence

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of praśraya

praśraya - humility, reverence, modesty

Prefix: pra

Root: śri (class 1)

दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing

Root: dam (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects damena with praśrayeṇa.

सत्येन (satyena) - by truthfulness, by truth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, truthfulness, real

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects satyena with damena.

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O highly esteemed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine stem of mahant
• bhāga – fortune, share, portion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, content

Past Passive Participle

from root tuṣ + kta

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implicit 'I' (Pulastya).

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तव (tava) - with you, towards you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Used in the sense of "with regard to you" or "towards you".

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, entirely

(indeclinable)

formed with suffix -śas from sarva