महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-108

ततो निवृत्तो राजेन्द्र वस्त्रापदमथाविशेत् ।
अभिगम्य महादेवमश्वमेधफलं लभेत् ॥१०८॥

108. tato nivṛtto rājendra vastrāpadamathāviśet ,
abhigamya mahādevamaśvamedhaphalaṁ labhet.

108. tataḥ nivr̥ttaḥ rājendra vastrāpadam atha āviśet
abhigamya mahādevam aśvamedhaphalam labhet

108. Then, having returned, O King, one should enter Vastrapada. By approaching Mahadeva, one would obtain the benefit (phala) of an Aśvamedha (yajña).

108. אחר כך, הו מלך המלכים, בדרכו חזרה ייכנס אל וַסְטְרָאפַּדַה. כשיגיע אל מַהָאדֵוַה (שִׁיוַה), יזכה בפרי טקס האַשְׁוַמֵדְהַא.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• निव्र्̥त्तः (nivr̥ttaḥ) - returned, turned back

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king

• वस्त्रापदम् (vastrāpadam) - to Vastrapada (a holy place)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• आविशेत् (āviśet) - one should enter, would enter

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

• महादेवम् (mahādevam) - to Mahadeva (Shiva)

• अश्वमेधफलम् (aśvamedhaphalam) - the fruit/result of an Aśvamedha (yajña)

• लभेत् (labhet) - one should obtain, would obtain

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pronoun base 'tad'

निव्र्̥त्तः (nivr̥ttaḥ) - returned, turned back

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivr̥tta

nivr̥tta - returned, turned back, ceased, abstained

Past Passive Participle

Root vr̥t (to turn) with upasarga ni, suffix kta

Prefix: ni

Root: vr̥t (class 1)

Note: Acting as a subject 'one who has returned'.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings

Tatpurusha compound: rājan (king) + indra (chief)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (deity), chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

वस्त्रापदम् (vastrāpadam) - to Vastrapada (a holy place)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vastrāpada

vastrāpada - Vastrapada (name of a holy place)

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

आविशेत् (āviśet) - one should enter, would enter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of āviś

Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular, Active Voice

Root viś (to enter) with upasarga ā, optative 'yā' suffix, ta termination

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root gam (to go) with upasarga abhi, suffix lyap

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: An absolutive, functions as an indeclinable.

महादेवम् (mahādevam) - to Mahadeva (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god, Shiva

Karmadhāraya compound: mahat (great) + deva (god)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+deva)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

अश्वमेधफलम् (aśvamedhaphalam) - the fruit/result of an Aśvamedha (yajña)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśvamedhaphala

aśvamedhaphala - fruit/result of an Aśvamedha sacrifice

Tatpurusha compound: aśvamedha + phala

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśvamedha+phala)

• aśvamedha – Aśvamedha (a great Vedic horse sacrifice ritual) (yajña)
  noun (masculine)
• phala – fruit, result, benefit
  noun (neuter)

लभेत् (labhet) - one should obtain, would obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of labh

Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular, Middle Voice

Root labh, 1st conjugation (bhvādi), ātmanepada, optative 'ī' suffix, ta termination

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: From ātmanepada root.

Previous Verse Next Verse