महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-60
जम्बूमार्गं समाविश्य देवर्षिपितृसेवितम् ।
अश्वमेधमवाप्नोति विष्णुलोकं च गच्छति ॥६०॥
अश्वमेधमवाप्नोति विष्णुलोकं च गच्छति ॥६०॥
60. jambūmārgaṁ samāviśya devarṣipitṛsevitam ,
aśvamedhamavāpnoti viṣṇulokaṁ ca gacchati.
aśvamedhamavāpnoti viṣṇulokaṁ ca gacchati.
60.
jambūmārgam samāviśya devarṣipitṛsevitam
aśvamedham avāpnoti viṣṇulokam ca gacchati
aśvamedham avāpnoti viṣṇulokam ca gacchati
60.
Having entered the Jambu path, which is frequented and served by divine sages (devarṣi) and ancestors (pitṛ), one obtains the merit of an `aśvamedha` sacrifice and attains the world of Viṣṇu.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जम्बूमार्गम् (jambūmārgam) - the Jambu path/road
- समाविश्य (samāviśya) - having entered, having resorted to
- देवर्षिपितृसेवितम् (devarṣipitṛsevitam) - resorted to by divine sages and ancestors, served by gods, sages, and ancestors
- अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - the `aśvamedha` (horse sacrifice)
- अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, obtains, achieves
- विष्णुलोकम् (viṣṇulokam) - the world of Viṣṇu, Viṣṇu's realm
- च (ca) - and
- गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, attains
Words meanings and morphology
जम्बूमार्गम् (jambūmārgam) - the Jambu path/road
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jambūmārga
jambūmārga - the Jambu path (a mythical or sacred path, possibly leading to Jambudvīpa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jambū+mārga)
- jambū – rose-apple tree, Jambudvīpa
noun (feminine) - mārga – path, road, way
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of samāviśya.
समाविश्य (samāviśya) - having entered, having resorted to
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
root viś with prefixes sam and ā + lyap suffix
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Absolutive indicating a completed prior action.
देवर्षिपितृसेवितम् (devarṣipitṛsevitam) - resorted to by divine sages and ancestors, served by gods, sages, and ancestors
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of devarṣipitṛsevita
devarṣipitṛsevita - resorted to/served by divine sages and ancestors
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devarṣi+pitṛ+sevita)
- devarṣi – divine sage
noun (masculine) - pitṛ – ancestor, father
noun (masculine) - sevita – served, attended, frequented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sev + kta suffix
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Qualifies jambūmārgam.
अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - the `aśvamedha` (horse sacrifice)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha
aśvamedha - the horse sacrifice (aśvamedha), a major Vedic ritual
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+medha)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - medha – sacrifice
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of avāpnoti.
अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, obtains, achieves
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ava-āp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
विष्णुलोकम् (viṣṇulokam) - the world of Viṣṇu, Viṣṇu's realm
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣṇuloka
viṣṇuloka - the world or realm of Viṣṇu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣṇu+loka)
- viṣṇu – Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
proper noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, sphere
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of gacchati.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two main clauses/objects.
गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)