Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,80

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-66

अर्चयित्वा पितॄन्देवान्नियतो नियताशनः ।
सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य यज्ञस्य फलमश्नुते ॥६६॥
66. arcayitvā pitṝndevānniyato niyatāśanaḥ ,
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalamaśnute.
66. arcayitvā pitṝn devān niyataḥ niyatāśanaḥ
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalam aśnute
66. niyataḥ niyatāśanaḥ pitṝn devān arcayitvā
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalam aśnute
66. A person who, having worshipped the ancestors and gods, remains disciplined and moderate in eating, attains the full reward of a Vedic ritual (yajña) that fulfills all desires.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped, having honored
  • पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
  • देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
  • नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, self-controlled, disciplined
  • नियताशनः (niyatāśanaḥ) - one who has controlled food, moderate eater
  • सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य (sarvakāmasamṛddhasya) - of that which is abundant in all desires, of that which fulfills all wishes
  • यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (of the Vedic ritual, of the sacrifice)
  • फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
  • अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains, enjoys, reaches

Words meanings and morphology

अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped, having honored
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
formed from root arc with suffix -itvā
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Gerund/Absolutive.
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor
Note: Object of 'arcayitvā'.
देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Object of 'arcayitvā'.
नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, self-controlled, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - restrained, fixed, disciplined, controlled
Past Passive Participle
from ni- + yam (to restrain)
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'aśnute'.
नियताशनः (niyatāśanaḥ) - one who has controlled food, moderate eater
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatāśana
niyatāśana - one whose food is regulated, moderate in eating
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+āśana)
  • niyata – restrained, fixed, disciplined, controlled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from ni- + yam (to restrain)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • āśana – eating, food
    noun (neuter)
    agent noun/action noun
    from root aś (to eat)
    Root: aś (class 9)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'aśnute'.
सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य (sarvakāmasamṛddhasya) - of that which is abundant in all desires, of that which fulfills all wishes
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvakāmasamṛddha
sarvakāmasamṛddha - abundant in all desires, fulfilling all wishes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvakāma+samṛddha)
  • sarvakāma – all desires, all wishes
    noun (masculine)
  • samṛddha – prosperous, abundant, fulfilled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from sam- + ṛdh (to prosper)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'yajñasya'.
यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (of the Vedic ritual, of the sacrifice)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
from root yaj (to worship, offer)
Root: yaj (class 1)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
Note: Object of 'aśnute'.
अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains, enjoys, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of aś
root aś, ātmanepada
Root: aś (class 5)