महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-66
अर्चयित्वा पितॄन्देवान्नियतो नियताशनः ।
सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य यज्ञस्य फलमश्नुते ॥६६॥
सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य यज्ञस्य फलमश्नुते ॥६६॥
66. arcayitvā pitṝndevānniyato niyatāśanaḥ ,
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalamaśnute.
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalamaśnute.
66.
arcayitvā pitṝn devān niyataḥ niyatāśanaḥ
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalam aśnute
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalam aśnute
66.
niyataḥ niyatāśanaḥ pitṝn devān arcayitvā
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalam aśnute
sarvakāmasamṛddhasya yajñasya phalam aśnute
66.
A person who, having worshipped the ancestors and gods, remains disciplined and moderate in eating, attains the full reward of a Vedic ritual (yajña) that fulfills all desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped, having honored
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
- देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
- नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, self-controlled, disciplined
- नियताशनः (niyatāśanaḥ) - one who has controlled food, moderate eater
- सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य (sarvakāmasamṛddhasya) - of that which is abundant in all desires, of that which fulfills all wishes
- यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (of the Vedic ritual, of the sacrifice)
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
- अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains, enjoys, reaches
Words meanings and morphology
अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped, having honored
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
formed from root arc with suffix -itvā
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Gerund/Absolutive.
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor
Note: Object of 'arcayitvā'.
देवान् (devān) - gods, deities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Object of 'arcayitvā'.
नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, self-controlled, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - restrained, fixed, disciplined, controlled
Past Passive Participle
from ni- + yam (to restrain)
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'aśnute'.
नियताशनः (niyatāśanaḥ) - one who has controlled food, moderate eater
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatāśana
niyatāśana - one whose food is regulated, moderate in eating
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+āśana)
- niyata – restrained, fixed, disciplined, controlled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from ni- + yam (to restrain)
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - āśana – eating, food
noun (neuter)
agent noun/action noun
from root aś (to eat)
Root: aś (class 9)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'aśnute'.
सर्वकामसमृद्धस्य (sarvakāmasamṛddhasya) - of that which is abundant in all desires, of that which fulfills all wishes
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvakāmasamṛddha
sarvakāmasamṛddha - abundant in all desires, fulfilling all wishes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvakāma+samṛddha)
- sarvakāma – all desires, all wishes
noun (masculine) - samṛddha – prosperous, abundant, fulfilled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from sam- + ṛdh (to prosper)
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'yajñasya'.
यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (of the Vedic ritual, of the sacrifice)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
from root yaj (to worship, offer)
Root: yaj (class 1)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
Note: Object of 'aśnute'.
अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains, enjoys, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of aś
root aś, ātmanepada
Root: aś (class 5)