महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-95
सिन्धूत्तममिति ख्यातं सर्वपापप्रणाशनम् ।
तत्र स्नात्वा नरश्रेष्ठ लभेद्बहु सुवर्णकम् ॥९५॥
तत्र स्नात्वा नरश्रेष्ठ लभेद्बहु सुवर्णकम् ॥९५॥
95. sindhūttamamiti khyātaṁ sarvapāpapraṇāśanam ,
tatra snātvā naraśreṣṭha labhedbahu suvarṇakam.
tatra snātvā naraśreṣṭha labhedbahu suvarṇakam.
95.
sindhūttamam iti khyātam sarvapāpapraṇāśanam
tatra snātvā naraśreṣṭha labhet bahu suvarṇakam
tatra snātvā naraśreṣṭha labhet bahu suvarṇakam
95.
O best among men, this place is renowned as 'Sindhūttama' (the excellent Sindhu), which purifies all sins. By bathing there, one obtains much gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिन्धूत्तमम् (sindhūttamam) - Refers to a specific holy place associated with the river Sindhu (Indus), considered supreme. (the excellent Sindhu, best of rivers.)
- इति (iti) - Indicates something quoted or referred to by name. (thus, so, so-called.)
- ख्यातम् (khyātam) - known, famous, renowned.
- सर्वपापप्रणाशनम् (sarvapāpapraṇāśanam) - Refers to the purifying quality of the holy place. (destroyer of all sins.)
- तत्र (tatra) - Refers to the holy place (sindhūttamam). (there, in that place.)
- स्नात्वा (snātvā) - Having bathed.
- नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - Addressed to a prominent person, similar to bharatarṣabha. (O best among men, O chief of men.)
- लभेत् (labhet) - one obtains, one should obtain, one may obtain.
- बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant.
- सुवर्णकम् (suvarṇakam) - Refers to wealth obtained as a blessing. (gold, a piece of gold.)
Words meanings and morphology
सिन्धूत्तमम् (sindhūttamam) - Refers to a specific holy place associated with the river Sindhu (Indus), considered supreme. (the excellent Sindhu, best of rivers.)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sindhūttama
sindhūttama - best among rivers, excellent Sindhu.
Compound of Sindhu (Indus river) and Uttama (best, excellent).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+uttama)
- sindhu – river, ocean, the Indus river
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, excellent
adjective
Superlative of ud (up)
Prefix: ut
Note: Adjective for an implied tīrtham, or a proper name for the tīrtham itself.
इति (iti) - Indicates something quoted or referred to by name. (thus, so, so-called.)
(indeclinable)
ख्यातम् (khyātam) - known, famous, renowned.
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of khyāta
khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, mentioned.
Past Passive Participle
From root khyā + kta.
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with sindhūttamam.
सर्वपापप्रणाशनम् (sarvapāpapraṇāśanam) - Refers to the purifying quality of the holy place. (destroyer of all sins.)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvapāpapraṇāśana
sarvapāpapraṇāśana - destroying all sins.
Compound of sarva (all), pāpa (sin), and praṇāśana (destroying).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pāpa+praṇāśana)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun - pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
noun (neuter) - praṇāśana – destroying, causing to disappear, removal
noun (neuter)
Agent noun/Adjective from causative
From pra-naś (causative) + lyuṭ
Prefix: pra
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Agrees with sindhūttamam.
तत्र (tatra) - Refers to the holy place (sindhūttamam). (there, in that place.)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal stem ta + suffix tra.
स्नात्वा (snātvā) - Having bathed.
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with suffix -tvā.
Root: snā (class 2)
नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - Addressed to a prominent person, similar to bharatarṣabha. (O best among men, O chief of men.)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha
naraśreṣṭha - best of men, chief among men.
Compound of nara (man) and śreṣṭha (best).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)
- nara – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
adjective
Superlative form of śrī (prosperity, excellence)
लभेत् (labhet) - one obtains, one should obtain, one may obtain.
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant.
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant, great.
Note: Agrees with suvarṇakam.
सुवर्णकम् (suvarṇakam) - Refers to wealth obtained as a blessing. (gold, a piece of gold.)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇaka
suvarṇaka - gold, a golden ornament, a small quantity of gold.
Diminutive or merely a variant of suvarṇa (gold).
Note: Object of labhet.