महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-99

पञ्चविंशे तु दिवसे यः प्राशेदेकभोजनम् ।
सदा द्वादश मासांस्तु पुष्कलं यानमारुहेत् ॥९९॥

99. pañcaviṁśe tu divase yaḥ prāśedekabhojanam ,
sadā dvādaśa māsāṁstu puṣkalaṁ yānamāruhet.

99. pañcaviṃśe tu divase yaḥ prāśet ekabhojanam
sadā dvādaśa māsān tu puṣkalam yānam āruhet

99. yaḥ pañcaviṃśe divase tu ekabhojanam prāśet,
saḥ sadā dvādaśa māsān tu puṣkalam yānam āruhet

99. And on the twenty-fifth day, whoever partakes of a single meal, he shall consistently ascend to a magnificent vehicle for twelve months.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चविंशे (pañcaviṁśe) - on the twenty-fifth

• तु (tu) - and, indeed (but, and, indeed, however)

• दिवसे (divase) - on the day, in the day

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• प्राशेत् (prāśet) - he may eat, he should eat, he partakes of

• एकभोजनम् (ekabhojanam) - a single meal

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• मासान् (māsān) - months

• तु (tu) - indeed, emphasis (but, and, indeed, however)

• पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - splendid, abundant, excellent

• यानम् (yānam) - vehicle, carriage

• आरुहेत् (āruhet) - he may ascend, he should ascend, he will ascend

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चविंशे (pañcaviṁśe) - on the twenty-fifth

(numeral adjective)

Compound type : dvandva (pañca+viṃśa)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• viṃśa – twentieth
  numeral adjective (masculine)
  From viṃśati (twenty)

Note: Agrees with 'divase'.

तु (tu) - and, indeed (but, and, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

दिवसे (divase) - on the day, in the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

प्राशेत् (prāśet) - he may eat, he should eat, he partakes of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of prāś

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice, optative mood.

Prefix: pra

Root: aś (class 5)

एकभोजनम् (ekabhojanam) - a single meal

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekabhojana

ekabhojana - a single meal, eating once a day

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+bhojana)

• eka – one, single
  numeral adjective (neuter)
• bhojana – eating, food, meal
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'māsān'.

मासान् (māsān) - months

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Indicates duration.

तु (tu) - indeed, emphasis (but, and, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - splendid, abundant, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, rich, full, splendid, excellent

Note: Agrees with 'yānam'.

यानम् (yānam) - vehicle, carriage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, motion, vehicle, carriage, path

verbal noun

From root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

आरुहेत् (āruhet) - he may ascend, he should ascend, he will ascend

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of āruh

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice, optative mood. From prefix ā- + root ruh (to grow, ascend).

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)