महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-110, verse-85
अमांसाशी ब्रह्मचारी सर्वभूतहिते रतः ।
स लोकान्विपुलान्दिव्यानादित्यानामुपाश्नुते ॥८५॥
स लोकान्विपुलान्दिव्यानादित्यानामुपाश्नुते ॥८५॥
85. amāṁsāśī brahmacārī sarvabhūtahite rataḥ ,
sa lokānvipulāndivyānādityānāmupāśnute.
sa lokānvipulāndivyānādityānāmupāśnute.
85.
amāṃsāśī brahmacārī sarvabhūtahite rataḥ
saḥ lokān vipulān divyān ādityānām upāśnute
saḥ lokān vipulān divyān ādityānām upāśnute
85.
amāṃsāśī brahmacārī sarvabhūtahite rataḥ
saḥ ādityānām vipulān divyān lokān upāśnute
saḥ ādityānām vipulān divyān lokān upāśnute
85.
One who does not consume meat, practices celibacy (brahmacarya), and is dedicated to the well-being of all creatures, attains the extensive, divine realms of the Adityas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमांसाशी (amāṁsāśī) - one who does not eat meat, vegetarian
- ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - one who observes celibacy, a religious student, a chaste person
- सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings, for the benefit of all creatures
- रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged, delighting in
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
- विपुलान् (vipulān) - vast, extensive, abundant
- दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, heavenly
- आदित्यानाम् (ādityānām) - of the Adityas (a class of Vedic deities)
- उपाश्नुते (upāśnute) - he attains, he enjoys, he reaches
Words meanings and morphology
अमांसाशी (amāṁsāśī) - one who does not eat meat, vegetarian
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amāṃsāśin
amāṁsāśin - one who does not eat meat
Derived from 'a' (not) + 'māṃsa' (meat) + 'āśin' (eating, from √aś 'to eat')
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa followed by tatpuruṣa (a+māṃsa+āśin)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - māṃsa – meat, flesh
noun (neuter) - āśin – eating, one who eats
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from the root √aś (to eat) with the suffix -in
Root: aś (class 9)
ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - one who observes celibacy, a religious student, a chaste person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin
brahmacārin - one who observes celibacy, a religious student, a chaste person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+cārin)
- brahman – Veda, sacred knowledge, sacred duty
noun (neuter) - cārin – one who moves, one who practices, follower
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from the root √car (to move, to practice) with the suffix -in
Root: car (class 1)
सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings, for the benefit of all creatures
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtahita
sarvabhūtahita - welfare of all beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+hita)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1) - hita – welfare, benefit, good
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √dhā (to place) with prefix hi-
Root: dhā (class 3)
रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged, delighting in
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rata
rata - delighted, engaged, devoted
Past Passive Participle
From the root √ram (to delight, to rest)
Root: ram (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, space
Root: lok (class 10)
विपुलान् (vipulān) - vast, extensive, abundant
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vipula
vipula - vast, extensive, large, abundant
Prefix: vi
Root: pul (class 1)
दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
Derived from 'div' (heaven)
आदित्यानाम् (ādityānām) - of the Adityas (a class of Vedic deities)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - son of Aditi, a class of Vedic deities (often associated with the sun)
Derived from Aditi
उपाश्नुते (upāśnute) - he attains, he enjoys, he reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √aś
Prefix: upa
Root: aś (class 5)