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13,110

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-91

धृतिमानहिंसानिरतः सत्यवागनसूयकः ।
लोकान्वसूनामाप्नोति दिवाकरसमप्रभः ॥९१॥
91. dhṛtimānahiṁsānirataḥ satyavāganasūyakaḥ ,
lokānvasūnāmāpnoti divākarasamaprabhaḥ.
91. dhṛtimān ahiṃsānirataḥ satyavāk anasūyakaḥ
lokān vasūnām āpnoti divākarasamaprabhaḥ
91. dhṛtimān ahiṃsānirataḥ satyavāk anasūyakaḥ
divākarasamaprabhaḥ vasūnām lokān āpnoti
91. Steadfast, devoted to non-harming (ahiṃsā), truthful in speech, and not envious, he attains the worlds of the Vasus, radiant like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - one who possesses firmness or resolve (resolute, steadfast, endowed with firmness)
  • अहिंसानिरतः (ahiṁsānirataḥ) - steadfastly committed to the principle of non-harming (ahiṃsā) (devoted to non-violence, engaged in non-harming)
  • सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - one whose speech is truthful (truthful in speech, speaking truth)
  • अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - one who is free from envy or malice (not envious, not malicious, not finding fault)
  • लोकान् (lokān) - the various celestial realms (worlds, realms)
  • वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - belonging to the specific class of deities known as Vasus (of the Vasus (a class of deities))
  • आप्नोति (āpnoti) - reaches or achieves (obtains, reaches, attains)
  • दिवाकरसमप्रभः (divākarasamaprabhaḥ) - shining with the brilliance of the sun (radiant like the sun, having splendor equal to the sun)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - one who possesses firmness or resolve (resolute, steadfast, endowed with firmness)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - resolute, steadfast, firm, endowed with perseverance
Possessive adjective formed with suffix 'matup' from 'dhṛti'
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'he'.
अहिंसानिरतः (ahiṁsānirataḥ) - steadfastly committed to the principle of non-harming (ahiṃsā) (devoted to non-violence, engaged in non-harming)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahiṃsānirata
ahiṁsānirata - devoted to non-violence, engaged in non-harming
Compound
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (ahiṃsā+nirata)
  • ahiṃsā – non-violence, non-harming
    noun (feminine)
    From 'a' (negative) + 'hiṃsā' (violence)
    Prefix: a
    Root: hiṃs (class 10)
  • nirata – devoted, engaged in, attached to
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From 'ni' + 'ram' (to delight)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'he'.
सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - one whose speech is truthful (truthful in speech, speaking truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc
satyavāc - speaking truth, truthful in speech
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vāc)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
    From 'sat' (being)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • vāc – speech, voice, word
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'vac' (to speak)
    Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'he'.
अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - one who is free from envy or malice (not envious, not malicious, not finding fault)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyaka
anasūyaka - not envious, not malicious, not finding fault
From 'an' (negative) + 'asūyaka' (envious)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyaka)
  • an – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • asūyaka – envious, malicious, fault-finding
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'asūyā' (envy)
    Root: sūy (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'he'.
लोकान् (lokān) - the various celestial realms (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, space
Root: lok (class 10)
Note: Object of 'āpnoti'.
वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - belonging to the specific class of deities known as Vasus (of the Vasus (a class of deities))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - good, excellent, wealth, treasure, a class of deities (Vasus)
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Specifies 'lokān' as belonging to the Vasus.
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - reaches or achieves (obtains, reaches, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp
Present Active Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: The main verb of the sentence.
दिवाकरसमप्रभः (divākarasamaprabhaḥ) - shining with the brilliance of the sun (radiant like the sun, having splendor equal to the sun)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divākarasamaprabha
divākarasamaprabha - radiant like the sun, having splendor equal to the sun
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divākara+sama+prabha)
  • divākara – sun (lit. 'day-maker')
    noun (masculine)
    Compound
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • sama – equal, similar, same
    adjective (masculine)
  • prabha – splendor, light, radiance
    noun (masculine)
    From 'pra' + 'bhā' (to shine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'he'.