महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-76

चन्द्रादित्यावुभौ यावद्गगने चरतः प्रभो ।
तावच्चरत्यसौ वीरः सुधामृतरसाशनः ॥७६॥

76. candrādityāvubhau yāvadgagane carataḥ prabho ,
tāvaccaratyasau vīraḥ sudhāmṛtarasāśanaḥ.

76. candrādityau ubhau yāvat gagane carataḥ prabho
tāvat carati asau vīraḥ sudhāmṛtarasāśanaḥ

76. prabho! yāvat ubhau candrādityau gagane carataḥ,
tāvat asau vīraḥ sudhāmṛtarasāśanaḥ carati.

76. O lord (prabho), as long as both the moon and the sun traverse the sky, for so long does this hero move about, feeding on the essence of immortality (amṛta).

Words meanings summery:

• चन्द्रादित्यौ (candrādityau) - both the moon and the sun (the moon and the sun)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, as much as)

• गगने (gagane) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

• चरतः (carataḥ) - they traverse, move (they (dual) move, wander)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (vocative address) (O lord, O master)

• तावत् (tāvat) - for so long (so long, so much, so many)

• चरति (carati) - he moves about, lives (he moves, goes, wanders)

• असौ (asau) - this (hero) (this one, that one (masc. nom. sg.))

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, warrior, brave man)

• सुधामृतरसाशनः (sudhāmṛtarasāśanaḥ) - one who feeds on the essence of immortality (amṛta) (one who eats the essence of nectar/ambrosia)

Words meanings and morphology

चन्द्रादित्यौ (candrādityau) - both the moon and the sun (the moon and the sun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of candrāditya

candrāditya - the moon and the sun (collectively)

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (candra+āditya)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Qualifies 'candrādityau'.

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, as much as)

(indeclinable)

From yad + vatup pratyaya

गगने (gagane) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere, heaven

Root: gam (class 1)

चरतः (carataḥ) - they traverse, move (they (dual) move, wander)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (vocative address) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

From pra + bhū (to be).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

तावत् (tāvat) - for so long (so long, so much, so many)

(indeclinable)

From tad + vatup pratyaya

चरति (carati) - he moves about, lives (he moves, goes, wanders)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

असौ (asau) - this (hero) (this one, that one (masc. nom. sg.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that (referring to something near or far)

Note: Refers to the hero ('vīraḥ').

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, warrior, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, strong

Root: vīr

सुधामृतरसाशनः (sudhāmṛtarasāśanaḥ) - one who feeds on the essence of immortality (amṛta) (one who eats the essence of nectar/ambrosia)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhāmṛtarasāśana

sudhāmṛtarasāśana - eating the essence of ambrosia, one who feeds on divine nectar

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sudhā+amṛta+rasa+aśana)

• sudhā – nectar, ambrosia, juice
  noun (feminine)
• amṛta – immortality, nectar, ambrosia
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• rasa – essence, taste, juice, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ras (class 1)
• aśana – eating, food, eater
  noun (neuter)
  Agent noun from root aś
  Derived from root aś (to eat) with suffix -ana.
  Root: aś (class 5)