महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-53

हंसमालापरिक्षिप्तं नागवीथीसमाकुलम् ।
मयूरैश्चक्रवाकैश्च कूजद्भिरुपशोभितम् ॥५३॥

53. haṁsamālāparikṣiptaṁ nāgavīthīsamākulam ,
mayūraiścakravākaiśca kūjadbhirupaśobhitam.

53. haṃsamālāparikṣiptam nāgavīthīsamākulam
mayūraiḥ cakravākaiḥ ca kūjadbhiḥ upaśobhitam

53. Adorned with rows of swans, bustling with elephant herds, and graced by chirping peacocks and cakravāka birds.

Words meanings summery:

• हंसमालापरिक्षिप्तम् (haṁsamālāparikṣiptam) - surrounded by rows of swans

• नागवीथीसमाकुलम् (nāgavīthīsamākulam) - bustling with elephant herds (in a celestial context) (crowded with elephant paths / serpent paths)

• मयूरैः (mayūraiḥ) - by peacocks

• चक्रवाकैः (cakravākaiḥ) - by cakravāka birds (ruddy shelducks)

• च (ca) - and

• कूजद्भिः (kūjadbhiḥ) - by chirping/cooing (birds)

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, graced

Words meanings and morphology

हंसमालापरिक्षिप्तम् (haṁsamālāparikṣiptam) - surrounded by rows of swans

(adjective)

neuter, singular of haṃsamālāparikṣipta

haṁsamālāparikṣipta - surrounded by rows/garlands of swans

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (haṃsamālā+parikṣipta)

• haṃsamālā – garland/row of swans
  noun (feminine)
• parikṣipta – surrounded, enclosed, scattered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṣip (to throw, cast) with upasarga pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Compound adjective describing a neuter singular noun (e.g., 'vimānam' from the context).

नागवीथीसमाकुलम् (nāgavīthīsamākulam) - bustling with elephant herds (in a celestial context) (crowded with elephant paths / serpent paths)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of nāgavīthīsamākula

nāgavīthīsamākula - crowded/thronged with elephant paths / serpent paths

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāgavīthī+samākula)

• nāgavīthī – path/row of elephants or serpents
  noun (feminine)
• samākula – crowded, thronged, agitated
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root ākul (to confuse, agitate) with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ākul (class 10)

Note: Compound adjective describing a neuter singular noun (e.g., 'vimānam' from the context).

मयूरैः (mayūraiḥ) - by peacocks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mayūra

mayūra - peacock

चक्रवाकैः (cakravākaiḥ) - by cakravāka birds (ruddy shelducks)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cakravāka

cakravāka - cakravāka bird, ruddy shelduck

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कूजद्भिः (kūjadbhiḥ) - by chirping/cooing (birds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kūjat

kūjat - chirping, cooing, calling

Present Active Participle

From root kūj (to coo, chirp), class 1

Root: kūj (class 1)

Note: Participle agreeing with 'mayūraiḥ cakravākaiḥ'.

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, graced

(adjective)

neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, graced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Participle describing a neuter singular noun (e.g., 'vimānam' from the context).