महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-78

रथैः सनन्दिघोषैश्च पृष्ठतः सोऽनुगम्यते ।
देवकन्याधिरूढैस्तु भ्राजमानैः स्वलंकृतैः ॥७८॥

78. rathaiḥ sanandighoṣaiśca pṛṣṭhataḥ so'nugamyate ,
devakanyādhirūḍhaistu bhrājamānaiḥ svalaṁkṛtaiḥ.

78. rathaiḥ sanandighoṣaiḥ ca pṛṣṭhataḥ saḥ anugamyate
devakanyādhirūḍhaiḥ tu bhrājamānaiḥ svalaṅkṛtaiḥ

78. saḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ anugamyate ca sanandighoṣaiḥ rathaiḥ
tu devakanyādhirūḍhaiḥ bhrājamānaiḥ svalaṅkṛtaiḥ

78. He is followed from behind by chariots with joyful sounds, which are mounted by celestial maidens, shining and well-adorned.

Words meanings summery:

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• सनन्दिघोषैः (sanandighoṣaiḥ) - by those with joyful sounds, by those with Nandi's roar

• च (ca) - and

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, from the back

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• अनुगम्यते (anugamyate) - he is followed, he is accompanied

• देवकन्याधिरूढैः (devakanyādhirūḍhaiḥ) - by those mounted by celestial maidens

• तु (tu) - but, however

• भ्राजमानैः (bhrājamānaiḥ) - by those shining, by those gleaming

• स्वलङ्कृतैः (svalaṅkṛtaiḥ) - by those well-adorned, by those beautifully decorated

Words meanings and morphology

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

सनन्दिघोषैः (sanandighoṣaiḥ) - by those with joyful sounds, by those with Nandi's roar

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sanandighoṣa

sanandighoṣa - having joyful sounds, or with Nandi's roar

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+nandī+ghoṣa)

• sa – with, possessing
  indeclinable
• nandī – joy, happiness; name of Shiva's bull
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rathaiḥ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, from the back

(indeclinable)

Derived from pṛṣṭha (back) with -tas suffix

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

अनुगम्यते (anugamyate) - he is followed, he is accompanied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anu-gam

present indicative, passive voice

3rd person singular, passive voice, present tense (ātmanepada form)

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

देवकन्याधिरूढैः (devakanyādhirūḍhaiḥ) - by those mounted by celestial maidens

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devakanyādhirūḍha

devakanyādhirūḍha - mounted by celestial maidens

Compound type : tatpurusha (devakanyā+adhirūḍha)

• devakanyā – celestial maiden, divine girl
  noun (feminine)
• adhirūḍha – mounted, ascended
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ruh with prefix adhi
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rathaiḥ (implied)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

भ्राजमानैः (bhrājamānaiḥ) - by those shining, by those gleaming

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, gleaming

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root bhrāj (to shine), ātmanepada form

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rathaiḥ (implied)

स्वलङ्कृतैः (svalaṅkṛtaiḥ) - by those well-adorned, by those beautifully decorated

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with prefix alaṅ and intensifier su

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ with prefix alaṅ
  Prefix: alaṅ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with rathaiḥ (implied)