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13,110

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-69

सोमकन्यानिवासेषु सोऽध्यावसति नित्यदा ।
सौम्यगन्धानुलिप्तश्च कामचारगतिर्भवेत् ॥६९॥
69. somakanyānivāseṣu so'dhyāvasati nityadā ,
saumyagandhānuliptaśca kāmacāragatirbhavet.
69. soma-kanyā-nivāseṣu saḥ adhyāvasati nityadā
saumya-gandha-anuliptaḥ ca kāma-cāra-gatiḥ bhavet
69. saḥ nityadā soma-kanyā-nivāseṣu adhyāvasati
saumya-gandha-anuliptaḥ ca kāma-cāra-gatiḥ bhavet
69. He always dwells in the abodes of the daughters of Soma (moon), smeared with pleasant fragrances, and moves about at will.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सोम-कन्या-निवासेषु (soma-kanyā-nivāseṣu) - in the dwellings of the daughters of Soma (moon)
  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • अध्यावसति (adhyāvasati) - dwells
  • नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly
  • सौम्य-गन्ध-अनुलिप्तः (saumya-gandha-anuliptaḥ) - smeared with pleasant fragrances
  • (ca) - and
  • काम-चार-गतिः (kāma-cāra-gatiḥ) - whose movement is at will, moving at will
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should be, is

Words meanings and morphology

सोम-कन्या-निवासेषु (soma-kanyā-nivāseṣu) - in the dwellings of the daughters of Soma (moon)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of somakanyānivāsa
somakanyānivāsa - dwellings of the daughters of Soma
Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+kanyā+nivāsa)
  • soma – moon, juice of soma plant
    noun (masculine)
  • kanyā – maiden, daughter
    noun (feminine)
  • nivāsa – dwelling, abode
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: vas (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अध्यावसति (adhyāvasati) - dwells
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vas
present active indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
Prefixes: adhi+ā
Root: vas (class 1)
नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
suffix -dā indicating time
सौम्य-गन्ध-अनुलिप्तः (saumya-gandha-anuliptaḥ) - smeared with pleasant fragrances
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saumyagandhānulipta
saumyagandhānulipta - smeared with gentle/pleasant fragrances
Compound type : tatpurusha (saumya+gandha+anulipta)
  • saumya – pleasant, gentle, lunar, related to Soma
    adjective
  • gandha – fragrance, smell
    noun (masculine)
  • anulipta – smeared, anointed
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from `anulep` (anu-lip)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: lip (class 6)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'saḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
काम-चार-गतिः (kāma-cāra-gatiḥ) - whose movement is at will, moving at will
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmacāragati
kāmacāragati - movement according to one's will, free movement
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāma+cāra+gati)
  • kāma – desire, will
    noun (masculine)
  • cāra – movement, wandering, going
    noun (masculine)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • gati – movement, going, course
    noun (feminine)
    Root: gam (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should be, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
optative active
3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used here to indicate a potential or habitual state ('is able to move').