महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-110, verse-69
सोमकन्यानिवासेषु सोऽध्यावसति नित्यदा ।
सौम्यगन्धानुलिप्तश्च कामचारगतिर्भवेत् ॥६९॥
सौम्यगन्धानुलिप्तश्च कामचारगतिर्भवेत् ॥६९॥
69. somakanyānivāseṣu so'dhyāvasati nityadā ,
saumyagandhānuliptaśca kāmacāragatirbhavet.
saumyagandhānuliptaśca kāmacāragatirbhavet.
69.
soma-kanyā-nivāseṣu saḥ adhyāvasati nityadā
saumya-gandha-anuliptaḥ ca kāma-cāra-gatiḥ bhavet
saumya-gandha-anuliptaḥ ca kāma-cāra-gatiḥ bhavet
69.
saḥ nityadā soma-kanyā-nivāseṣu adhyāvasati
saumya-gandha-anuliptaḥ ca kāma-cāra-gatiḥ bhavet
saumya-gandha-anuliptaḥ ca kāma-cāra-gatiḥ bhavet
69.
He always dwells in the abodes of the daughters of Soma (moon), smeared with pleasant fragrances, and moves about at will.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सोम-कन्या-निवासेषु (soma-kanyā-nivāseṣu) - in the dwellings of the daughters of Soma (moon)
- सः (saḥ) - he
- अध्यावसति (adhyāvasati) - dwells
- नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly
- सौम्य-गन्ध-अनुलिप्तः (saumya-gandha-anuliptaḥ) - smeared with pleasant fragrances
- च (ca) - and
- काम-चार-गतिः (kāma-cāra-gatiḥ) - whose movement is at will, moving at will
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should be, is
Words meanings and morphology
सोम-कन्या-निवासेषु (soma-kanyā-nivāseṣu) - in the dwellings of the daughters of Soma (moon)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of somakanyānivāsa
somakanyānivāsa - dwellings of the daughters of Soma
Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+kanyā+nivāsa)
- soma – moon, juice of soma plant
noun (masculine) - kanyā – maiden, daughter
noun (feminine) - nivāsa – dwelling, abode
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अध्यावसति (adhyāvasati) - dwells
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vas
present active indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
Prefixes: adhi+ā
Root: vas (class 1)
नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
suffix -dā indicating time
सौम्य-गन्ध-अनुलिप्तः (saumya-gandha-anuliptaḥ) - smeared with pleasant fragrances
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saumyagandhānulipta
saumyagandhānulipta - smeared with gentle/pleasant fragrances
Compound type : tatpurusha (saumya+gandha+anulipta)
- saumya – pleasant, gentle, lunar, related to Soma
adjective - gandha – fragrance, smell
noun (masculine) - anulipta – smeared, anointed
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from `anulep` (anu-lip)
Prefix: anu
Root: lip (class 6)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'saḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
काम-चार-गतिः (kāma-cāra-gatiḥ) - whose movement is at will, moving at will
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmacāragati
kāmacāragati - movement according to one's will, free movement
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāma+cāra+gati)
- kāma – desire, will
noun (masculine) - cāra – movement, wandering, going
noun (masculine)
Root: car (class 1) - gati – movement, going, course
noun (feminine)
Root: gam (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should be, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
optative active
3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used here to indicate a potential or habitual state ('is able to move').