महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-62

कलहंसविनिर्घोषैर्नूपुराणां च निस्वनैः ।
काञ्चीनां च समुत्कर्षैस्तत्र तत्र विबोध्यते ॥६२॥

62. kalahaṁsavinirghoṣairnūpurāṇāṁ ca nisvanaiḥ ,
kāñcīnāṁ ca samutkarṣaistatra tatra vibodhyate.

62. kalahaṃsaviniśghoṣaiḥ nūpurāṇām ca nisvanaiḥ
kāñcīnām ca samutkarṣaiḥ tatra tatra vibodhyate

62. He is awakened in various places by the melodious sounds (like those of swans), by the tinkling of anklets, and by the jingling of waist-belts.

Words meanings summery:

• कलहंसविनिश्घोषैः (kalahaṁsaviniśghoṣaiḥ) - by melodious sounds (like those of swans)

• नूपुराणाम् (nūpurāṇām) - of anklets

• च (ca) - and

• निस्वनैः (nisvanaiḥ) - by sounds, by jingling

• काञ्चीनाम् (kāñcīnām) - of waist-belts

• च (ca) - and

• समुत्कर्षैः (samutkarṣaiḥ) - by loud sounds, by jinglings, by excellences

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विबोध्यते (vibodhyate) - he is awakened, he is made aware

Words meanings and morphology

कलहंसविनिश्घोषैः (kalahaṁsaviniśghoṣaiḥ) - by melodious sounds (like those of swans)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kalahaṃsaviniśghoṣa

kalahaṁsaviniśghoṣa - sound like that of a kalahaṃsa (royal swan), melodious sound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalahaṃsa+viniśghoṣa)

• kalahaṃsa – royal swan, a particularly melodious swan
  noun (masculine)
• viniśghoṣa – distinct sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From `vi` + `nir` + `√ghuṣ` (to sound).
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: √ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent of awakening.

नूपुराणाम् (nūpurāṇām) - of anklets

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nūpura

nūpura - anklet

Note: Possessive case, referring to the `nisvanaiḥ` (sounds).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

निस्वनैः (nisvanaiḥ) - by sounds, by jingling

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nisvana

nisvana - sound, noise, jingling, tinkling

From `nis` + `√svan` (to sound).

Prefix: nis

Root: √svan (class 1)

Note: Agent of awakening. Refers to the sound of anklets.

काञ्चीनाम् (kāñcīnām) - of waist-belts

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kāñcī

kāñcī - waist-belt, girdle

Note: Possessive case, referring to `samutkarṣaiḥ` (jinglings).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

समुत्कर्षैः (samutkarṣaiḥ) - by loud sounds, by jinglings, by excellences

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samutkarṣa

samutkarṣa - excellence, superiority, high sound, jingling

From `sam` + `ut` + `√kṛṣ` (to pull, draw forth).

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: √kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent of awakening. Refers to the sound of waist-belts.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative from `tad`.

Note: Repetition 'tatra tatra' means 'in various places' or 'here and there'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative from `tad`.

Note: Repetition 'tatra tatra' means 'in various places' or 'here and there'.

विबोध्यते (vibodhyate) - he is awakened, he is made aware

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vibudh

present passive

3rd person singular, present indicative, passive voice. From `vi` + `√budh` (to awaken, perceive).

Prefix: vi

Root: √budh (class 1)

Note: Main verb, subject is implied (him from the previous verse).