महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-45

एकादशे तु दिवसे यः प्राप्ते प्राशते हविः ।
सदा द्वादशमासान्वै जुह्वानो जातवेदसम् ॥४५॥

45. ekādaśe tu divase yaḥ prāpte prāśate haviḥ ,
sadā dvādaśamāsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam.

45. ekādaśe tu divase yaḥ prāpte prāśate haviḥ
sadā dvādaśamāsān vai juhvānaḥ jātavedasam

45. yaḥ ekādaśe divase prāpte haviḥ prāśate tu
sadā dvādaśamāsān vai jātavedasam juhvānaḥ

45. One who, on the eleventh day, partakes of the oblation (havis) after it has been obtained, is indeed continuously making offerings to Agni (jātavedas) for twelve months.

Words meanings summery:

• एकादशे (ekādaśe) - on the eleventh [day] (on the eleventh)

• तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, however)

• दिवसे (divase) - on the day

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, he who)

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when [the oblation] has been obtained (obtained, arrived, reached)

• प्राशते (prāśate) - partakes (partakes, eats)

• हविः (haviḥ) - oblation (havis) (oblation, offering)

• सदा (sadā) - continuously (always, constantly)

• द्वादशमासान् (dvādaśamāsān) - for twelve months

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• जुह्वानः (juhvānaḥ) - making offerings (offering, sacrificing)

• जातवेदसम् (jātavedasam) - to Agni (jātavedas) (to Agni, the fire god)

Words meanings and morphology

एकादशे (ekādaśe) - on the eleventh [day] (on the eleventh)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of ekādaśa

ekādaśa - eleven

तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, however)

(indeclinable)

दिवसे (divase) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, he who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when [the oblation] has been obtained (obtained, arrived, reached)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Here used in locative absolute construction, referring to the havis (oblation) being obtained.

प्राशते (prāśate) - partakes (partakes, eats)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present indicative (lat) of pra-aś

Prefix: pra

Root: aś (class 9)

हविः (haviḥ) - oblation (havis) (oblation, offering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation, offering

सदा (sadā) - continuously (always, constantly)

(indeclinable)

द्वादशमासान् (dvādaśamāsān) - for twelve months

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvādaśamāsa

dvādaśamāsa - twelve months

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvādaśa+māsa)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  adjective
• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative case indicates duration.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

जुह्वानः (juhvānaḥ) - making offerings (offering, sacrificing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of juhvāna

juhvāna - offering, sacrificing (present participle)

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root √hu (3rd class) with śānac suffix, meaning 'offering'

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'yaḥ'.

जातवेदसम् (jātavedasam) - to Agni (jātavedas) (to Agni, the fire god)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jātavedas

jātavedas - knower of all beings, fire, Agni

Note: Object of the implied action of 'offering'.