महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-68

षोडशे दिवसे यस्तु संप्राप्ते प्राशते हविः ।
सदा द्वादश मासान्वै सोमयज्ञफलं लभेत् ॥६८॥

68. ṣoḍaśe divase yastu saṁprāpte prāśate haviḥ ,
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai somayajñaphalaṁ labhet.

68. ṣoḍaśe divase yaḥ tu samprāpte prāśate haviḥ
sadā dvādaśa māsān vai somayajñaphalam labhet

68. yaḥ tu ṣoḍaśe divase samprāpte haviḥ prāśate (saḥ)
sadā dvādaśa māsān vai somayajñaphalam labhet

68. Indeed, whoever partakes of the oblation (haviḥ) when the sixteenth day arrives, consistently for twelve months, will obtain the fruit of the Soma (yajña) Vedic ritual.

Words meanings summery:

• षोडशे (ṣoḍaśe) - on the sixteenth

• दिवसे (divase) - on the sixteenth day (on the day)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when the sixteenth day has arrived (having arrived, when it has arrived)

• प्राशते (prāśate) - he partakes, he eats, he tastes

• हविः (haviḥ) - a sacred offering in a ritual (oblation, offering)

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly, continually

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• मासान् (māsān) - for a duration of twelve months (months)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• सोमयज्ञफलम् (somayajñaphalam) - the benefit obtained from performing the Soma Vedic ritual (the fruit/result of the Soma (yajña) Vedic ritual)

• लभेत् (labhet) - he would obtain, he would gain

Words meanings and morphology

षोडशे (ṣoḍaśe) - on the sixteenth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ṣoḍaśa

ṣoḍaśa - sixteenth

Note: Modifies 'divase'

दिवसे (divase) - on the sixteenth day (on the day)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - a day

Root: div (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when the sixteenth day has arrived (having arrived, when it has arrived)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, typically agreeing with 'divase'

प्राशते (prāśate) - he partakes, he eats, he tastes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-aś

Prefix: pra

Root: aś (class 9)

हविः (haviḥ) - a sacred offering in a ritual (oblation, offering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of havis

havis - an oblation, offering (especially to gods through fire)

Root: hu (class 3)

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly, continually

(indeclinable)

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelve

Note: Modifies 'māsān'

मासान् (māsān) - for a duration of twelve months (months)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - a month

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सोमयज्ञफलम् (somayajñaphalam) - the benefit obtained from performing the Soma Vedic ritual (the fruit/result of the Soma (yajña) Vedic ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of somayajñaphala

somayajñaphala - the fruit or result of a Soma Vedic ritual

Compound noun: phala (fruit) of soma (Soma) yajña (Vedic ritual)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+yajña+phala)

• soma – the Soma plant; its juice, used in Vedic rituals
  noun (masculine)
• yajña – a Vedic ritual, a sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

लभेत् (labhet) - he would obtain, he would gain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative/potential (vidhiliṅ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)