महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-120

वसूनां मरुतां चैव साध्यानामश्विनोस्तथा ।
रुद्राणां च तथा लोकान्ब्रह्मलोकं च गच्छति ॥१२०॥

120. vasūnāṁ marutāṁ caiva sādhyānāmaśvinostathā ,
rudrāṇāṁ ca tathā lokānbrahmalokaṁ ca gacchati.

120. vasūnām marutām ca eva sādhyānām aśvinoḥ tathā
rudrāṇām ca tathā lokān brahmalokam ca gacchati

120. vasūnām marutām ca eva sādhyānām aśvinoḥ tathā
rudrāṇām ca tathā lokān brahmalokam ca gacchati

120. And he goes to the realms (loka) of the Vasus, the Maruts, the Sadhyas, and the two Ashvins; and similarly, to the realms of the Rudras, and to the realm of Brahmā (brahmaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus

• मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even, only

• साध्यानाम् (sādhyānām) - of the Sadhyas

• अश्विनोः (aśvinoḥ) - of the two Ashvins

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

• रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - the world of Brahmā

• च (ca) - and, also

• गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes, he attains

Words meanings and morphology

वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - a class of Vedic deities (eight in number); wealth, riches

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Describes whose 'lokān' (worlds) are being referred to.

मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - a class of Vedic deities associated with wind and storm; wind, air

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Describes whose 'lokān' (worlds) are being referred to.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even, only

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Emphatic particle.

साध्यानाम् (sādhyānām) - of the Sadhyas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sādhya

sādhya - a class of celestial beings; to be accomplished, to be effected

Gerundive (meaning 'to be accomplished') but here a class of beings

From root sādh- (to accomplish).

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Describes whose 'lokān' (worlds) are being referred to.

अश्विनोः (aśvinoḥ) - of the two Ashvins

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the two divine physicians, twin Vedic deities

Note: Describes whose 'lokān' (worlds) are being referred to. Dual form as they are always a pair.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)

adverb

Note: Connects phrases, similar to 'and' or 'likewise'.

रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rudra

rudra - a class of Vedic deities (eleven in number), associated with storms and Shiva; roarer, crier

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Describes whose 'lokān' (worlds) are being referred to.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)

adverb

Note: Connects phrases, similar to 'and' or 'likewise'.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gacchati'.

ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - the world of Brahmā

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world/realm of Brahmā, the highest celestial realm

Compound of brahman (Brahmā) and loka (world).

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+loka)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), supreme reality, sacred word
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, universe, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gacchati'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Connects 'brahmalokam' to the previous list of worlds.

गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes, he attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular

Root: gam (class 1)