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13,110

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-65

यानमारोहते नित्यं हंसबर्हिणसेवितम् ।
मणिमण्डलकैश्चित्रं जातरूपसमावृतम् ॥६५॥
65. yānamārohate nityaṁ haṁsabarhiṇasevitam ,
maṇimaṇḍalakaiścitraṁ jātarūpasamāvṛtam.
65. yānam ārohate nityam haṃsabarhiṇasevitam
maṇimaṇḍalakaiḥ citram jātarūpasamāvṛtam
65. (saḥ) nityam haṃsabarhiṇasevitam maṇimaṇḍalakaiḥ
citram jātarūpasamāvṛtam yānam ārohate
65. He regularly ascends a splendid vehicle, adorned with circles of jewels and covered with gold, which is frequented by swans and peacocks.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यानम् (yānam) - the celestial vehicle being described (vehicle, carriage, chariot)
  • आरोहते (ārohate) - ascends, rides, mounts
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, regularly
  • हंसबर्हिणसेवितम् (haṁsabarhiṇasevitam) - describing the vehicle as being frequented by these birds (served by swans and peacocks, frequented by swans and peacocks)
  • मणिमण्डलकैः (maṇimaṇḍalakaiḥ) - with circles of jewels, with jewel-studded circles
  • चित्रम् (citram) - splendid, variegated, wonderful, adorned
  • जातरूपसमावृतम् (jātarūpasamāvṛtam) - covered with gold

Words meanings and morphology

यानम् (yānam) - the celestial vehicle being described (vehicle, carriage, chariot)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - going, moving; a vehicle, car, carriage, boat, ship
Root: yā (class 2)
आरोहते (ārohate) - ascends, rides, mounts
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-ruh
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, regularly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here
हंसबर्हिणसेवितम् (haṁsabarhiṇasevitam) - describing the vehicle as being frequented by these birds (served by swans and peacocks, frequented by swans and peacocks)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of haṃsabarhiṇasevita
haṁsabarhiṇasevita - served or frequented by swans and peacocks
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective formed from haṃsa, barhiṇa and sevita
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haṃsa+barhiṇa+sevita)
  • haṃsa – a swan, goose
    noun (masculine)
  • barhiṇa – a peacock
    noun (masculine)
  • sevita – served, attended, frequented
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root sev (to serve)
    Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'yānam'
मणिमण्डलकैः (maṇimaṇḍalakaiḥ) - with circles of jewels, with jewel-studded circles
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of maṇimaṇḍalaka
maṇimaṇḍalaka - a circle or disc of jewels
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+maṇḍalaka)
  • maṇi – a jewel, gem
    noun (masculine)
  • maṇḍalaka – a small circle, disc, ring
    noun (neuter)
चित्रम् (citram) - splendid, variegated, wonderful, adorned
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of citra
citra - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful, beautiful, splendid
Note: Modifies 'yānam'
जातरूपसमावृतम् (jātarūpasamāvṛtam) - covered with gold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jātarūpasamāvṛta
jātarūpasamāvṛta - covered or enveloped with gold
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective formed from jātarūpa and samāvṛta
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+samāvṛta)
  • jātarūpa – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • samāvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root vṛ (to cover) with prefixes sam and ā
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Modifies 'yānam'