महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-54

अट्टैर्महद्भिः संयुक्तं ब्रह्मलोके प्रतिष्ठितम् ।
नित्यमावसते राजन्नरनारीसमावृतम् ।
ऋषिरेवं महाभागस्त्वङ्गिराः प्राह धर्मवित् ॥५४॥

54. aṭṭairmahadbhiḥ saṁyuktaṁ brahmaloke pratiṣṭhitam ,
nityamāvasate rājannaranārīsamāvṛtam ,
ṛṣirevaṁ mahābhāgastvaṅgirāḥ prāha dharmavit.

54. aṭṭaiḥ mahadbhiḥ saṃyuktam brahmaloke
pratiṣṭhitam nityam āvasate
rājan aranārīsamāvṛtam ṛṣiḥ evam
mahābhāgaḥ tu aṅgirāḥ prāha dharmavit

54. It is endowed with great towers, established in Brahmā's realm (brahman), and constantly resided in, O King, surrounded by men and women. Thus declared the illustrious sage Aṅgirā, the knower of (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• अट्टैः (aṭṭaiḥ) - by high towers, by lofty structures

• महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great (ones), by large (ones)

• संयुक्तम् (saṁyuktam) - endowed (with great towers) (joined, endowed, connected)

• ब्रह्मलोके (brahmaloke) - in Brahmā's realm (brahman) (in the realm of Brahmā)

• प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, situated, fixed

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

• आवसते (āvasate) - one resides (in it) (resides, dwells, inhabits)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• अरनारीसमावृतम् (aranārīsamāvṛtam) - surrounded by men and women

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - Aṅgirā (name of a sage)

• प्राह (prāha) - said, declared

• धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of (dharma)

Words meanings and morphology

अट्टैः (aṭṭaiḥ) - by high towers, by lofty structures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṭṭa

aṭṭa - tower, watch-tower, lofty structure

महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great (ones), by large (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

Note: Agrees with 'aṭṭaiḥ'.

संयुक्तम् (saṁyuktam) - endowed (with great towers) (joined, endowed, connected)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, connected, endowed with, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Participle describing a neuter singular noun (e.g., 'vimānam' from the context).

ब्रह्मलोके (brahmaloke) - in Brahmā's realm (brahman) (in the realm of Brahmā)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world/realm of Brahmā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+loka)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), the Absolute (brahman)
  noun (neuter)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, situated, fixed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, situated, founded, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Participle describing a neuter singular noun (e.g., 'vimānam' from the context).

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

(indeclinable)

आवसते (āvasate) - one resides (in it) (resides, dwells, inhabits)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āvas

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अरनारीसमावृतम् (aranārīsamāvṛtam) - surrounded by men and women

(adjective)

neuter, singular of aranārīsamāvṛta

aranārīsamāvṛta - surrounded by men and women

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aranārī+samāvṛta)

• aranārī – men and women
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• samāvṛta – surrounded, covered, enclosed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with upasargas sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Participle describing a neuter singular noun (e.g., 'vimānam' from the context).

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble, greatly blessed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣiḥ' and 'aṅgirāḥ'.

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

अङ्गिराः (aṅgirāḥ) - Aṅgirā (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgiras

aṅgiras - Aṅgiras (a class of celestial beings or a famous Vedic sage)

प्राह (prāha) - said, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: ah

धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavid

dharmavid - knower of (dharma), knowing righteousness/natural law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+vid)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣiḥ' and 'aṅgirāḥ'.