महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-110, verse-61
अनिर्देश्यवयोरूपा देवकन्याः स्वलंकृताः ।
मृष्टतप्ताङ्गदधरा विमानैरनुयान्ति तम् ॥६१॥
मृष्टतप्ताङ्गदधरा विमानैरनुयान्ति तम् ॥६१॥
61. anirdeśyavayorūpā devakanyāḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
mṛṣṭataptāṅgadadharā vimānairanuyānti tam.
mṛṣṭataptāṅgadadharā vimānairanuyānti tam.
61.
anirdeśyavayorūpāḥ devakanyāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ
mṛṣṭataptāṅgadadharāḥ vimānaiḥ anuyānti tam
mṛṣṭataptāṅgadadharāḥ vimānaiḥ anuyānti tam
61.
Celestial maidens, whose age and form are indescribable, well-adorned and wearing gleaming, polished armlets, follow him in their celestial chariots.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनिर्देश्यवयोरूपाः (anirdeśyavayorūpāḥ) - whose age and form are indescribable
- देवकन्याः (devakanyāḥ) - celestial maidens, divine girls
- स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
- मृष्टतप्ताङ्गदधराः (mṛṣṭataptāṅgadadharāḥ) - wearing polished and gleaming armlets
- विमानैः (vimānaiḥ) - by means of celestial chariots, by airplanes
- अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, they go after
- तम् (tam) - him, that (person)
Words meanings and morphology
अनिर्देश्यवयोरूपाः (anirdeśyavayorūpāḥ) - whose age and form are indescribable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anirdeśyavayorūpa
anirdeśyavayorūpa - of indescribable age and form
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anirdeśya+vayas+rūpa)
- anirdeśya – indescribable, not to be pointed out
adjective
gerundive
Formed from `nirdeś` (nir + √diś) with suffix `-ya` and negative prefix `a-`.
Prefixes: a+nir
Root: √diś (class 6) - vayas – age, youth, vigor, strength
noun (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `devakanyāḥ`.
देवकन्याः (devakanyāḥ) - celestial maidens, divine girls
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of devakanyā
devakanyā - celestial maiden, daughter of a god
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+kanyā)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine) - kanyā – maiden, girl, daughter
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of svalaṅkṛta
svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, splendidly decorated
past passive participle
`su` (well) + `alaṅkṛta` (adorned). `alaṅkṛta` is past passive participle of `alaṅ-√kṛ`.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alaṅkṛta)
- su – well, good, easy
indeclinable - alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective
past passive participle
From `alaṃ` (enough, ornament) + `√kṛ` (to do, make).
Prefix: alam
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `devakanyāḥ`.
मृष्टतप्ताङ्गदधराः (mṛṣṭataptāṅgadadharāḥ) - wearing polished and gleaming armlets
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mṛṣṭataptāṅgadadhara
mṛṣṭataptāṅgadadhara - wearing polished and gleaming armlets
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛṣṭa+tapta+aṅgada+dhara)
- mṛṣṭa – polished, cleaned, refined
adjective
past passive participle
From `√mṛj` (to wipe, clean).
Root: √mṛj (class 2) - tapta – heated, glowing, purified, refined
adjective
past passive participle
From `√tap` (to heat, burn).
Root: √tap (class 1) - aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, wearing, possessing
adjective
Agent suffix `-a` from `√dhṛ` (to hold, bear).
Root: √dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `devakanyāḥ`.
विमानैः (vimānaiḥ) - by means of celestial chariots, by airplanes
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vimāna
vimāna - celestial chariot, aerial car, airplane
Prefix: vi
Root: √mā (class 2)
Note: Instrument by which they follow.
अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, they go after
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anuyā
present active
3rd person plural, present indicative.
Prefix: anu
Root: √yā (class 2)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
तम् (tam) - him, that (person)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of the verb `anuyānti`.