महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-63

देवकन्यानिवासे च तस्मिन्वसति मानवः ।
जाह्नवीवालुकाकीर्णे पूर्णं संवत्सरं नरः ॥६३॥

63. devakanyānivāse ca tasminvasati mānavaḥ ,
jāhnavīvālukākīrṇe pūrṇaṁ saṁvatsaraṁ naraḥ.

63. devakanyānivāse ca tasmin vasati mānavaḥ
jāhnavīvālukākīrṇe pūrṇam saṃvatsaram naraḥ

63. And a man (nara), a human being (mānava), dwells for a full year in that abode of celestial maidens, an abode which is as if covered with the sands of the (Gaṅgā) (Jāhnavī).

Words meanings summery:

• देवकन्यानिवासे (devakanyānivāse) - in the abode of celestial maidens

• च (ca) - and

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, there

• वसति (vasati) - he dwells, he lives

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, a man

• जाह्नवीवालुकाकीर्णे (jāhnavīvālukākīrṇe) - filled with the sand of the (Gaṅgā) (Jāhnavī)

• पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete

• संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for a year, a year

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a human

Words meanings and morphology

देवकन्यानिवासे (devakanyānivāse) - in the abode of celestial maidens

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devakanyānivāsa

devakanyānivāsa - abode/dwelling of celestial maidens

Compound type : śaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (devakanyā+nivāsa)

• devakanyā – celestial maiden, daughter of a god
  noun (feminine)
• nivāsa – abode, dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)
  From `ni` + `√vas` (to dwell).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √vas (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, there

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies `devakanyānivāse`.

वसति (vasati) - he dwells, he lives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vas

present active

3rd person singular, present indicative.

Root: √vas (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, a man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

Derived from Manu.

Note: Subject of `vasati`.

जाह्नवीवालुकाकीर्णे (jāhnavīvālukākīrṇe) - filled with the sand of the (Gaṅgā) (Jāhnavī)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jāhnavīvālukākīrṇa

jāhnavīvālukākīrṇa - filled/covered with the sand of the Gaṅgā

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāhnavī+vālukā+ākīrṇa)

• jāhnavī – the river Gaṅgā (daughter of Jahnu)
  proper noun (feminine)
  Feminine derivative of Jahnu.
• vālukā – sand
  noun (feminine)
• ākīrṇa – filled, covered, scattered
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From `ā` + `√kṛ` (to scatter).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √kṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `nivāse`.

पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, entire

past passive participle

From `√pṛ` (to fill).

Root: √pṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `saṃvatsaram` (duration of time).

संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for a year, a year

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

Prefix: sam

Root: √vas

Note: Adverbial accusative of duration.

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a human

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being

Note: Also subject, redundant with `mānavaḥ` but emphasizes.