महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-2

न ते शक्या दरिद्रेण यज्ञाः प्राप्तुं पितामह ।
बहूपकरणा यज्ञा नानासंभारविस्तराः ॥२॥

2. na te śakyā daridreṇa yajñāḥ prāptuṁ pitāmaha ,
bahūpakaraṇā yajñā nānāsaṁbhāravistarāḥ.

2. na te śakyāḥ daridreṇa yajñāḥ prāptum pitāmaha
| bahūpakaraṇāḥ yajñāḥ nānāsaṃbhāravistarāḥ

2. O grandfather, those Vedic rituals (yajñas) cannot be performed by a poor person, for they require many implements and extensive provisions of various kinds.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ते (te) - those (yajñas) (those, they)

• शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - possible (to be performed) (possible, able to be done)

• दरिद्रेण (daridreṇa) - by a poor person

• यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajñas) (Vedic rituals, sacrifices)

• प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to perform (to obtain, to reach, to perform)

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Bhishma (O grandfather)

• बहूपकरणाः (bahūpakaraṇāḥ) - requiring many implements (having many implements, well-equipped)

• यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajñas) (Vedic rituals, sacrifices)

• नानासंभारविस्तराः (nānāsaṁbhāravistarāḥ) - extensive with various preparations

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (yajñas) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - possible (to be performed) (possible, able to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, able to be done

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

दरिद्रेण (daridreṇa) - by a poor person

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daridra

daridra - poor, needy

From root daridrā (to be poor)

Root: daridrā (class 2)

यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajñas) (Vedic rituals, sacrifices)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice

From root yaj (to worship, to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to perform (to obtain, to reach, to perform)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

pra (prefix) + āp (root)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Bhishma (O grandfather)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather

Compound: pitā (father) + maha (great)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great
  adjective

बहूपकरणाः (bahūpakaraṇāḥ) - requiring many implements (having many implements, well-equipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahūpakaraṇa

bahūpakaraṇa - having many implements, well-equipped

Compound: bahu (many) + upakaraṇa (implement)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+upakaraṇa)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• upakaraṇa – implement, material, accessory
  noun (neuter)
  upa (prefix) + karaṇa (instrument/means)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajñas) (Vedic rituals, sacrifices)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice

From root yaj (to worship, to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

नानासंभारविस्तराः (nānāsaṁbhāravistarāḥ) - extensive with various preparations

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāsaṃbhāravistara

nānāsaṁbhāravistara - extensive with various preparations/provisions

Compound: nānā (various) + saṃbhāra (preparations) + vistara (extensive)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+saṃbhāra+vistara)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• saṃbhāra – preparation, provision, collection
  noun (masculine)
  sam (prefix) + bhṛ (root 'to bear/collect')
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• vistara – extension, expanse, detail
  noun (masculine)
  vi (prefix) + stṛ (root 'to spread')
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)