महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-100

सिंहव्याघ्रप्रयुक्तैश्च मेघस्वननिनादितैः ।
रथैः सनन्दिघोषैश्च पृष्ठतः सोऽनुगम्यते ॥१००॥

100. siṁhavyāghraprayuktaiśca meghasvananināditaiḥ ,
rathaiḥ sanandighoṣaiśca pṛṣṭhataḥ so'nugamyate.

100. siṃhavyāghraprayuktaiḥ ca meghasvananināditaiḥ
rathaiḥ sanandighoṣaiḥ ca pṛṣṭhataḥ saḥ anugamyate

100. siṃhavyāghraprayuktaiḥ ca meghasvananināditaiḥ ca
sanandighoṣaiḥ rathaiḥ saḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ anugamyate

100. And he is followed from behind by chariots yoked with lions and tigers, resounding with the roar of clouds, and accompanied by joyful shouts.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहव्याघ्रप्रयुक्तैः (siṁhavyāghraprayuktaiḥ) - by those yoked with lions and tigers

• च (ca) - and

• मेघस्वननिनादितैः (meghasvananināditaiḥ) - by those resounding with the sound of clouds

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• सनन्दिघोषैः (sanandighoṣaiḥ) - by those with joyful shouts

• च (ca) - and

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind the back

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अनुगम्यते (anugamyate) - he is followed

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहव्याघ्रप्रयुक्तैः (siṁhavyāghraprayuktaiḥ) - by those yoked with lions and tigers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhavyāghraprayukta

siṁhavyāghraprayukta - yoked with lions and tigers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+vyāghra+prayukta)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• prayukta – yoked, joined, equipped
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix pra- + root yuj (to join, apply, yoke)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मेघस्वननिनादितैः (meghasvananināditaiḥ) - by those resounding with the sound of clouds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of meghasvananinādita

meghasvananinādita - resounding with the sound of clouds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (megha+svana+ninādita)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  From root svan (to sound, roar)
  Root: svan (class 1)
• ninādita – made to sound, resounded, echoed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix ni- + root nad (to roar, sound)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaiḥ'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

सनन्दिघोषैः (sanandighoṣaiḥ) - by those with joyful shouts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sanandighoṣa

sanandighoṣa - accompanied by joyful shouts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nandi+ghoṣa)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• nandi – joy, happiness, praise, a kind of drum
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, shout
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  From root ghuṣ (to make a sound)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind the back

(indeclinable)

Derived from pṛṣṭha (back) with the -tas suffix indicating 'from, in the direction of'.

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अनुगम्यते (anugamyate) - he is followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anugam

Present Indicative Passive

3rd person singular, passive voice, present indicative mood. From prefix anu- + root gam (to go).

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)